benign

adjective

be·​nign bi-ˈnīn How to pronounce benign (audio)
1
a
: of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life
especially : not becoming cancerous
a benign lung tumor
b
: having no significant effect : harmless
environmentally benign
2
: of a gentle disposition : gracious
a benign teacher
3
a
: showing kindness and gentleness
benign faces
b
: favorable, wholesome
a benign climate
benignity noun
benignly adverb

Did you know?

Benign Shares Its Latin Root With Many Words

Benign comes from Latin benignus, which was formed from bene, meaning "well," and gignere, "to beget." Gignere is the root of such English words as genius and germ.

Examples of benign in a Sentence

… substituting such benign power sources as the hybrid, the fuel cell, and the electric motor in place of … the internal-combustion engine. Brock Yates, Car and Driver, May 2000
Rather than a benign fairytale creature that delivers babies, the marabou stork is an ugly, viciously predatory African bird that preys on flamingos … James Polk, New York Times Book Review, 11 Feb. 1996
… her pulled-back black hair had gone gray in strange distinct bands, but she seemed much as he remembered her, solid and energetic, with a certain benign defiance. John Updike, New Yorker, 23 May 1988
When she chose to smile on me, I always wanted to thank her. The action was so graceful and inclusively benign. Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1969
We were happy to hear that the tumor was benign. around campus he's known as a real character, but one whose eccentricities are entirely benign
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Examine the clues, discard the red herrings, ignore the obvious, and clock the suspicious behavior of that seemingly benign neighbor. Tanya Melendez, EW.com, 2 Nov. 2024 While some reasons are more benign than others, the behavior can signal larger health concerns, says Alt. Olivia Munson, USA TODAY, 26 Oct. 2024 Its accelerated path toward Europe has been spurred by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which shattered many Moldovans’ image of Russia as a benign big brother and created a determination in Brussels to prevent Moscow making further political inroads into formerly Communist states. Christian Edwards, CNN, 21 Oct. 2024 These benign small and firm white bumps appear on the face—usually around the eyes. Carley Millhone, Health, 19 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for benign 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English benigne, from Anglo-French, from Latin benignus, from bene + gignere to beget — more at kin

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of benign was in the 14th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near benign

Cite this Entry

“Benign.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/benign. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

benign

adjective
be·​nign bi-ˈnīn How to pronounce benign (audio)
1
: of a gentle disposition : gracious
2
: favorable
a benign climate
3
: of a mild type or character
especially : not becoming cancerous
a benign tumor
benignity noun
benignly adverb

Medical Definition

benign

adjective
be·​nign bi-ˈnīn How to pronounce benign (audio)
1
: of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life
benign malaria
a benign liver cyst
especially : not becoming cancerous
a benign lung tumor
compare malignant sense 1
2
: having a good prognosis : responding favorably to treatment
a benign psychosis

More from Merriam-Webster on benign

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!