plunder

1 of 2

verb

plun·​der ˈplən-dər 

plundered; plundering ˈplən-d(ə-)riŋ 

transitive verb

1

a

: to take the goods of by force (as in war) : pillage, sack

invaders plundered the town

b

: to take by force or wrongfully : steal, loot

plundered artifacts from the tomb

2

: to make extensive use of as if by plundering : use or use up wrongfully

plunder the land

intransitive verb

: to commit robbery or looting

plunderer

ˈplən-dər-ər 

noun

plunder

2 of 2

noun

1

: an act of plundering : pillaging

2

: something taken by force, theft, or fraud : loot

3

chiefly dialectal : personal or household effects

Synonyms

Verb

• despoil
• loot
• maraud
• pillage
• ransack
• sack

Noun

• booty
• loot
• pillage
• spoil
• swag

Choose the Right Synonym for plunder

spoil, plunder, booty, prize, loot mean something taken from another by force or craft.

spoil, more commonly spoils, applies to what belongs by right or custom to the victor in war or political contest.

the spoils of political victory

plunder applies to what is taken not only in war but in robbery, banditry, grafting, or swindling.

a bootlegger's plunder

booty implies plunder to be shared among confederates.

thieves dividing up their booty

prize applies to spoils captured on the high seas or territorial waters of the enemy.

the wartime right of seizing prizes at sea

loot applies especially to what is taken from victims of a catastrophe.

picked through the ruins for loot

Examples of plunder in a Sentence

Verb

The village was plundered by the invading army.

Thieves had long ago plundered the tomb.

The soldiers continued plundering for days.

Noun

the plunder of the village

All evidence suggested that the plunder of the tomb had happened long ago.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Watch on As Payraudeau explains, the Valley of the Kings was plundered numerous times during ancient Egypt’s 19th Dynasty, an era of economic and social crises that led to scarcity, forcing even royals to reuse funerary objects created for their predecessors. —Sonja Anderson, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 May 2024

Precisely because of its forbidding location, Amarna escaped the fate of sites in the more urban north, which were plundered and built over. —Clay Risen, New York Times, 29 May 2024

Noun

In the early days of D&D, many scenarios were fairly linear — enter dungeon, defeat monsters and plunder, assuming your characters survive. —Daniel E. Slotnik, New York Times, 1 Feb. 2024

Cortés and his men are rough mercenaries who rape, plunder and murder without compunction. —Silvia Moreno-Garcia, Los Angeles Times, 2 Jan. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Verb

German plündern

First Known Use

Verb

1632, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

1643, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

plunder

1 of 2 verb

plun·​der ˈplən-dər 

plundered; plundering -d(ə-)riŋ 

: to rob especially openly and by force (as in a raid)

plunderer

-dər-ər 

noun

plunder

2 of 2 noun

1

: an act of plundering

2

: something taken by force or theft : loot