Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior To close out the year, Milwaukee was poised to end with about 140 homicides, down from the prior two years. David Clarey, Journal Sentinel, 31 Dec. 2024 The record, which arrived with no prior announcement, appeared alongside an accompanying music video set on New Year’s Eve. Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 31 Dec. 2024 The tragedy, coupled with scrutiny over safety protocols, added to Boeing's challenges in 2024, which included prior incidents, production delays and financial losses. Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 31 Dec. 2024 Meanwhile, wages and salaries grew 3.8% annually in the third quarter, down from 4.1% the prior quarter and 4.5% a year ago, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Paul Davidson, USA TODAY, 30 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for prior 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • Just like the show's main character, Dr. Oliver Wolf (Zachary Quinto), Sacks was motivated to pursue a career in this field because a close family member struggled with a mental illness, and it was treated as a big secret.
    Madeleine Janz, People.com, 7 Jan. 2025
  • Draisaitl is the only player projected to hit 50 goals this season, with 54, and his main challenger, Kaprizov, is currently on the shelf.
    Dom Luszczyszyn, The Athletic, 7 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Including the 2020 first-round pick Pittsburgh gave up to acquire safety Minkah Fitzpatrick, the Steelers spent nine of their previous 10 first-round picks on defense, beginning with Cameron Heyward in 2011.
    Mike DeFabo, The Athletic, 31 Dec. 2024
  • Take the previous cycle, for example: in 2021, bitcoin rallied to nearly $70,000 as more and more investors piled in but the subsequent year, the token plunged to less than $17,000 on the back of a series of major crypto company bankruptcies.
    Ryan Browne,Arjun Kharpal, CNBC, 31 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • Ultimately, the Constitution gives states, not Congress, the primary authority over election administration.
    Ahtra Elnashar, Baltimore Sun, 31 Dec. 2024
  • Although the nation-state remains the primary actor in the multicentric system, non-state actors will increasingly disrupt events in both, and in between, the virtual and physical realms.
    George Monastiriakos, Newsweek, 31 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • In 2017, a study published in the Infant Mental Health Journal found babies who engaged more with their fathers in the first few months of their lives performed better in cognitive tests undertaken at age two.
    George Monastiriakos, Newsweek, 31 Dec. 2024
  • In February 2022, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), confirmed the first cases of this highly pathogenic strain of the H5N1 virus in commercial poultry.
    Elizabeth Yuko, Rolling Stone, 31 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • But when the predominant narrative of an era has been set by someone else, Juka is aware how powerful that unfiltered perspective can be.
    Stephen Saito, Variety, 31 Dec. 2024
  • The predominant green hues often seen in auroras are characteristic of oxygen, while nitrogen can produce purples, blues and pinks.
    George Monastiriakos, Newsweek, 30 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • The letter drew direct parallels between Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and the rapid development of machinery, suggesting that machines could evolve consciousness and eventually supplant humans as Earth's dominant species.
    Ars Technica, Ars Technica, 11 Jan. 2025
  • During the 1950s, the Lions were dominant, winning three league titles prior to the Super Bowl era.
    Matthew Scogin, Forbes, 11 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Forbes Business Council is the foremost growth and networking organization for business owners and leaders.
    Nadezhda Kosareva, Forbes, 30 Dec. 2024
  • Sister Jen is one of the foremost academy students, who displays an uncanny level of common sense, uncensored intuition, and outspokenness that might make her one of the frontrunners to claim a leadership role should tragedy befall her stoic-but-flawed mentors, Valya and Tula.
    Jeff Spry, Space.com, 29 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention took a leading role in the eradication of smallpox and the ongoing global polio eradication campaign.
    Lawrence O. Gostin, Scientific American, 8 Jan. 2025
  • Sala has emerged as a leading Italian journalist and podcaster for Chora Media and the Il Foglio newspaper, and was in Iran conducting interviews and research for a story.
    Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 8 Jan. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near prior

Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 15 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on prior

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