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pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Ripa jokingly declared to the audience before getting up and pretending to throw a crumpled piece of paper. Raven Brunner, People.com, 8 Jan. 2025 Even worse, those budgets pretended to balance and then six months later a budget deficit mitigation plan had to be adopted. Len Fasano, Hartford Courant, 8 Jan. 2025
Adjective
The 5-foot-10, 196-pound Alexander is a pretend macho, tough guy. Rob Reischel, Forbes, 20 Oct. 2024 Most play that a toddler engages in will naturally have an educational element to it because all kids in this age group learn through pretend play. Ashley Ziegler, Parents, 12 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for pretend 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Share [Findings] AI researchers determined that large language models pose no existential threat to humanity and created an AI algorithm that can detect scientific articles written by other AI algorithms.
    Rafil Kroll-Zaidi, Harper's Magazine, 2 Jan. 2025
  • This shift not only affects aspiring managers, but also poses significant challenges for existing leaders and their teams, potentially leading to a cascade of consequences throughout organizations.
    Jack Kelly, Forbes, 2 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • But scientists have long assumed that bacteria can’t survive in the human brain.
    Yasemin Saplakoglu, WIRED, 5 Jan. 2025
  • After an injury forced stand-in captain Jasprit Bumrah from the field early on day two, Kohli assumed his old leadership mantle.
    Tristan Lavalette, Forbes, 4 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Just take a look at her Coachella style, filled with faux furs and rhinestones.
    Hannah Jackson, Vogue, 10 Jan. 2025
  • The faux marble top is easy to clean but still gives your room a high-class vibe.
    Christopher Murray, Fox News, 8 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • In the meantime [glances at imaginary wristwatch], has anyone seen the NHL ratings?
    Anthony Crupi, Sportico.com, 27 Dec. 2024
  • First of all, as Pew Research point out, D&D is in many ways the origin of the metaverse, an imaginary creative space of social interaction and storytelling, the coming incarnation of the online world.
    David G.W. Birch, Forbes, 27 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • German officials said mental illness may have played a role in that case.
    Kerry Breen, CBS News, 3 Jan. 2025
  • The episode with Parker Young, playing a CIA operative dating Maggie, came the closest to having a plot that built to something properly farcical.
    Daniel Fienberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 2 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Digital Twin Ecosystems In digital twin ecosystems, physical products automatically generate and maintain virtual replicas that simulate usage, predict maintenance needs and gather real-world performance data.
    Expert Panel®, Forbes, 7 Jan. 2025
  • The new DeepMind team will work alongside existing Google AI projects including its flagship Gemini AI models, Veo video generator, and Genie — Google’s prior world model for simulating playable 3D environments in real-time.
    Jess Weatherbed, The Verge, 7 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • The Irish also converted a fake field goal against Georgia Tech, covertly swapping holders from Chris Salerno to Tyler Buchner.
    Pete Sampson, The Athletic, 31 Dec. 2024
  • The stock surged earlier this year after regulators lifted a key penalty tied to its 2016 fake accounts scandal.
    Morgan Chittum, CNBC, 30 Dec. 2024
Adjective
  • In the movie, Mai plays the manager of fictitious famous pop star Bowyn Sykes (Jessica Lord).
    Brian Anthony Hernandez, People.com, 30 Dec. 2024
  • Yet in the years since the 1990 film was released, viewers have focused on another question — how wealthy was the fictitious McCallister family featured in the movie?
    Lorie Konish, CNBC, 24 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near pretend

Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 15 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on pretend

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