sheriff

noun

sher·​iff ˈsher-əf 

: an important official of a shire or county charged primarily with judicial duties (such as executing the processes and orders of courts and judges)

sheriffdom

ˈsher-əf-dəm 

-təm

noun

Examples of sheriff in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The sheriff's office said Tuesday that the company that provides natural gas service for the home made no significant findings after looking for gas leaks and carbon monoxide, the colorless, odorless gas that can be fatal by depriving people from getting enough oxygen. —Alex Sundby, CBS News, 7 Mar. 2025

The sheriff’s office is expected to release body camera footage from the scene in the coming weeks. —Elizabeth Wolfe, CNN, 7 Mar. 2025

The call came in around 8:45 a.m., and deputies were dispatched to the scene, sheriff’s Lt. Colin Hebeler said. —Karen Kucher, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Mar. 2025

The sheriff’s office later said the building where the incident reportedly happened was cleared and there were no signs of any victims or a shooter. —Ellen Mitchell, The Hill, 6 Mar. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle English shirreve, from Old English scīrgerēfa, from scīr shire + gerēfa reeve — more at shire, reeve

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for sheriff

• sherif
• tariff
• nontariff

Kids Definition

sheriff

noun

sher·​iff ˈsher-əf 

: an official of a county who is in charge of enforcing the law

Etymology

Middle English shirreve "sheriff," from Old English scīrgerēfa "sheriff," from scīr "shire, county" and gerēfa "a government agent"

Legal Definition

sheriff

noun

sher·​iff

: an official of a county or parish charged primarily with judicial duties (as executing the processes and orders of courts and judges)

Etymology

Old English scīrgerēfa, from scīr shire + gerēfa reeve (king's agent)