reaction

noun

re·​ac·​tion rē-ˈak-shən 

1

a

: the act or process or an instance of reacting

b

: resistance or opposition to a force, influence, or movement

especially : tendency toward a former and usually outmoded political or social order or policy

2

: a response to some treatment, situation, or stimulus

her stunned reaction to the news

also : such a response expressed verbally

critical reaction to the play

3

: bodily response to or activity aroused by a stimulus:

a

: an action induced by vital resistance to another action

especially : the response of tissues to a foreign substance (such as an antigen or infectious agent)

b

: depression or exhaustion due to excessive exertion or stimulation

c

: heightened activity and overaction succeeding depression or shock

d

: a mental or emotional disorder forming an individual's response to his or her life situation

4

: the force that a body subjected to the action of a force from another body exerts in the opposite direction

5

a(1)

: chemical transformation or change : the interaction of chemical entities

(2)

: the state resulting from such a reaction

b

: a process involving change in atomic nuclei

Synonyms

• answer
• reply
• response
• take

Examples of reaction in a Sentence

Their reaction to the news was positive.

When I told him what happened, his immediate reaction was one of shock.

The announcement produced an angry reaction from most of the people at the meeting.

My first reaction when I met him was not to trust him.

There hasn't yet been much reaction to the announcement.

There has been strong reaction against the government's policies.

A good driver has quick reactions.

The speed of his reactions saved his life.

Recent Examples on the Web

Other symptoms of serious allergic reactions include rashes, hives, itching, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramping. —Tommy Tuberville, Newsweek, 9 Jan. 2025

At the same time, Lively was freshly criticized for her reaction to an interviewer in a resurfaced 2016 clip. —Mary Whitfill Roeloffs, Forbes, 8 Jan. 2025

Yet every season teams get caught on nights like this, their feet a little heavy, their reactions too slow against a roster energized by the power of opportunity. —Dan Woike, Los Angeles Times, 8 Jan. 2025

What has been the reaction internationally and how does that compare to the reaction at home in Brazil? —Damon Wise, Deadline, 8 Jan. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1585, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing reaction

• alarm reaction
• chain reaction
• chemical reaction
• counter-reaction
• cross-reaction
• dark reaction
• Feulgen reaction
• Hill reaction
• in reaction to
• light reaction
• Maillard reaction
• mixed reaction
• nuclear reaction
• polymerase chain reaction
• reaction gif
• Wassermann reaction

Kids Definition

reaction

noun

re·​ac·​tion rē-ˈak-shən 

1

a

: the act or process or an instance of reacting

our reaction to the news

b

: an action or attitude opposing current political or social forces or ideas

2

: a bodily response to a stimulus

especially : the response of the body to a foreign substance (as a drug)

3

: the force that opposes the action of a force applied to one body by another body

4

a

: chemical transformation or change : the action between atoms or molecules to form one or more new substances

b

: a process involving change in atomic nuclei

Medical Definition

reaction

noun

re·​ac·​tion rē-ˈak-shən 

1

: the act or process or an instance of reacting

2

: bodily response to or activity aroused by a stimulus:

a

: an action induced by vital resistance to another action

especially : the response of tissues to a foreign substance (as an antigen or infectious agent)

b

: depression or exhaustion due to excessive exertion or stimulation

c

: abnormally heightened activity succeeding depression or shock

d

: a mental or emotional disorder forming an individual's response to his or her life situation

3

: the force that a body subjected to the action of a force from another body exerts in the opposite direction

4

a(1)

: chemical transformation or change : the interaction of chemical entities

(2)

: the state resulting from such a reaction

b

: a process involving change in atomic nuclei