obtain

verb

ob·​tain əb-ˈtān 

äb-

obtained; obtaining; obtains

transitive verb

: to gain or attain usually by planned action or effort

The information was difficult to obtain.

We obtained a copy of the original letter.

intransitive verb

1

: to be generally recognized or established : prevail

Those ideas no longer obtain for our generation.

a greater degree of free expression than usually obtains in film production

—Roger Manvell

2

archaic : succeed

obtainability

əb-ˌtā-nə-ˈbi-lə-tē 

äb-

noun

obtainable

əb-ˈtā-nə-bəl 

äb-

adjective

obtainer noun

obtainment

əb-ˈtān-mənt 

äb-

noun

Did you know?

If you have difficulty choosing whether to use obtain or attain in a sentence, don’t worry, we get it. Both can mean “to get” or “to acquire,” and in some situations can be used synonymously, but one or the other might be more appropriate depending on what is being acquired and how. One clue is their respective etymologies: obtain comes to us via Anglo-French from the Latin verb obtinēre, meaning “to hold on to, possess,” while attain’s Anglo-French ancestor is ateindre, meaning “to reach” or “to accomplish.” Accordingly, obtain is usually the word used when you are acquiring, by planned effort, a tangible object—something you can hold. “We are having trouble obtaining the supplies we need” sounds natural, for example, while “Have you attained the sugar and flour I asked for?” does not. Reflecting its roots (and also implying effort), attain is often used in the same way as achieve, as in “After decades of hard work she attained her goal of earning a PhD.” Of course, one can also obtain intangible things, such as power or information, so consider this advice something to hold onto and consider when the moment arises—you needn’t cling to it.

Synonyms

• acquire
• attain
• bag
• bring in
• capture
• carry
• come by
• draw
• earn
• gain
• garner
• get
• knock down
• land
• make
• procure
• pull down
• realize
• reap
• secure
• win

Examples of obtain in a Sentence

The information may be difficult to obtain.

We obtained a copy of the original letter.

These ideas no longer obtain for our generation.

Recent Examples on the Web

Judge Rules on Diddy's Claim that Feds Leaked Infamous Cassie Video to CNN Diddy has denied all accusations made against him in a blanket statement shared in December 2023 and obtained by PEOPLE at the time. —Marina Watts, People.com, 18 Dec. 2024

Dallas County records obtained by USA TODAY show Thompson has been transferred from Ellis County jail to Dallas County jail. —Fernando Cervantes Jr., USA TODAY, 18 Dec. 2024

Family of shooter: Court records obtained by CNN on Wednesday show that Rupnow’s parents have been married and divorced twice, with court orders requiring the teen to split time between her mother’s home and her father’s. —Karina Tsui, CNN, 18 Dec. 2024

The long-term consequences of Ukraine belatedly obtaining DPICM rounds are evident in Kursk, a year and a half after the first cluster rounds arrived along the front line. —David Axe, Forbes, 17 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English obteinen, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French obtenir, from Latin obtinēre to hold on to, possess, obtain, from ob- in the way + tenēre to hold — more at thin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Podcast

Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox!

Kids Definition

obtain

verb

ob·​tain əb-ˈtān 

äb-

1

: to gain or acquire usually by planning or effort

2

: to be generally recognized or established : prevail sense 3b

good manners obtained

obtainable

-ˈtā-nə-bəl 

adjective