heinous

adjective

hei·​nous ˈhā-nəs 

: hatefully or shockingly evil : abominable

heinously adverb

heinousness noun

Did you know?

For eons, humans have contrasted love with hate and good with evil, putting love and good on one side, and hate and evil on the other. The association of hate with evil is baked into the etymology of heinous, which English gained directly from Anglo-French in the 14th century with the meaning we still know today; its source is the Anglo-French noun haine, meaning “hate.” Haine in turn comes from a verb of Germanic origin, hair, also meaning “to hate.” (The similarity between this hair and the other hair is coincidental.) Chaucer’s poem “Troilus and Criseyde” provides an early example of heinous in English: “He rang them out a story like a bell, against her foe who was called Polyphete, so heinous that men might on it spit.”

Examples of heinous in a Sentence

While admittedly the crimes rappers commit have often been more heinous than those committed by other entertainers, rappers seem to face more opprobrium. Though hip hop has become mainstream, much of mass media still has antiquated ideas of rap music and rappers. —Vibe, May 2001

The verdict … also defined rape for the first time as a crime against humanity, one of the most heinous crimes. The tribunal has previously tried cases involving rape, but defined the rape as torture. —Marlise Simons, New York Times, 23 Feb. 2001

It's hard enough to figure out what a defendant was thinking when he committed the heinous and bizarre act that has made him a candidate for the insanity defense. And state of mind is what the insanity defense is all about. —Laura Mansnerus, New York Times Book Review, 26 Oct. 1997

These murders were especially heinous.

people accused of committing heinous crimes

Recent Examples on the Web

As fans may recall, Clyde has been behind heinous crimes including murder, rape, and blackmail, in addition to running a drug ring during his time in Salem. —Stephanie Wenger, People.com, 13 Dec. 2024

Investigators, including an Italian parliamentary commission, have yet to shed light on how and why the White Uno Gang pulled off some of the most heinous crimes perpetrated in post-war Italy. —Nick Vivarelli, Variety, 13 Dec. 2024

But Amnesty has completely disregarded this, instead absolving and whitewashing the heinous actions of Hamas. —Jason Fields, Newsweek, 5 Dec. 2024

This statement reigns boldly true as Macrinus appointed the heinous systemic devices that enslaved him under Marcus Aurelius (who was Lucilla’s father) against her son, Lucius, who seeks revenge. —Malik Peay, Essence, 3 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French hainus, heinous, from haine hate, from hair to hate, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German haz hate — more at hate

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Podcast

Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox!

Kids Definition

heinous

adjective

hei·​nous ˈhā-nəs 

: shockingly evil : abominable

heinously adverb

heinousness noun

Legal Definition

heinous

adjective

hei·​nous ˈhā-nəs 

: enormously and shockingly evil

a heinous crime

heinously adverb

heinousness noun