efficacious

adjective

ef·​fi·​ca·​cious ˌe-fə-ˈkā-shəs 

: having the power to produce a desired effect

an efficacious remedy

efficaciously adverb

efficaciousness noun

Did you know?

If you guesstimate that efficacious is the effect of combining effective with the suffix -ious, you’re on the right track. Efficacious came to English from the Middle French word efficace (or that word’s Latin source, efficāc- or efficāx), meaning “effective.” (These words ultimately trace back to the Latin verb efficere, “to make, bring about, produce, carry out.”) English speakers added -ious to effectively create the word we know today. Efficacious is one of many, er, eff words that mean “producing or capable of producing a result.” Among its synonyms are the familiar adjectives effective and efficient. Efficacious is more formal than either of these; it’s often encountered in medical writing where it describes treatments, therapies, and drugs that produce their desired and intended effects in patients.

Synonyms

• effective
• effectual
• efficient
• fruitful
• operative
• potent
• productive

Choose the Right Synonym for efficacious

effective, effectual, efficient, efficacious mean producing or capable of producing a result.

effective stresses the actual production of or the power to produce an effect.

an effective rebuttal

effectual suggests the accomplishment of a desired result especially as viewed after the fact.

the measures to stop the pilfering proved effectual

efficient suggests an acting or a potential for action or use in such a way as to avoid loss or waste of energy in effecting, producing, or functioning.

an efficient small car

efficacious suggests possession of a special quality or virtue that gives effective power.

a detergent that is efficacious in removing grease

Examples of efficacious in a Sentence

taking a cookie break while studying is one of the most efficacious ways of rejuvenating the mind that I have ever discovered

Recent Examples on the Web

Studies have shown navel administration of medication is efficacious and that navel oiling can help with digestion, as well as potentially relieve gynecological discomfort. —Margaux Anbouba, Vogue, 18 Dec. 2024

Research suggests that the use of antiretroviral drugs and advances in managing HIV infections have helped make solid organ transplants in people with HIV safer and more efficacious. —Jacqueline Howard, CNN, 27 Nov. 2024

The muses may hold a pen in one hand and a smoke, or steaming mug, in the other—herbal remedies continue to be efficacious for writer’s block. —Alison Habens, JSTOR Daily, 31 Oct. 2024

Truth be told, Hinds was skeptical that an efficacious facial could be done in a half-hour. —Jennifer Weil, WWD, 18 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French efficace "effective" or its source Latin efficāc-, efficāx "capable of fulfilling a function, effective" (from efficere "to make, bring about, produce, carry out" + -āc-, -āx, deverbal suffix denoting habitual or successful performance) + -ious — more at effect entry 1, audacious

First Known Use

1528, in the meaning defined above

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Kids Definition

efficacious

adjective

ef·​fi·​ca·​cious ˌef-ə-ˈkā-shəs 

: having the power to produce a desired result

an efficacious remedy

efficaciously adverb

efficaciousness noun