Word of the Day

: July 28, 2023

disavow

verb dis-uh-VOW

What It Means

Disavow is a formal word that is often used as a synonym for repudiate meaning “to deny responsibility for.” A closely related second meaning is “to refuse to acknowledge or accept.”

// In the face of intense public scrutiny, the college's president is now trying to disavow her previous statements about eliminating tenure.

// Party leaders showed courage when they disavowed one of their most promising candidates following revelations of his past improprieties.

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disavow in Context

“No need to panic, but the Billy Goat Tavern changed its hamburger bun. For most restaurants, this wouldn’t matter in the slightest. But few places in Chicago have changed less over the past 40 years than the Billy Goat Tavern. … Personally, the only thing that could make me disavow eating at the Billy Goat is if they got rid of the condiment bar. Along with no seasoning, the burgers always still come out unadorned, leaving you to load up on toppings however you see fit.” — Nick Kindelsperger, The Chicago Tribune, 10 Nov. 2022

Did You Know?

When is a vow not a vow? When it has been disavowed, for one. Let’s say you make a solemn pledge to eat green vegetables every day of the week and twice on Sundays. If a few months down the cruciferous road you decide such a diet is for the rabbits, you might disavow (that is, repudiate or deny responsibility for) your earlier vow. Or perhaps you stick to it, going so far as to eat nothing but brassicas 24/7. Well, in that case, your local chapter of the Carnivore’s Club might illustrate another meaning of disavow by disavowing you (refusing to acknowledge or accept you) as a member any longer. Now when is a vow not avow? You might be surprised to learn that vow and avow/disavow are not related. Though all three words came to English from Latin via Anglo-French, they have distinct roots: vow comes from the Latin verb vovēre, meaning “to vow,” while avow and disavow trace back to the verb advocare, meaning “to summon.” We stand by it: there’s no denying that disavow has history.