Archaeology Vocabulary List
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archaeology
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a science that deals with past human life and activities as shown by objects (as pottery, tools, and statues) left by ancient peoples
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artifact
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a simple object (such as a tool or weapon) that was made by people in the past
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carbon dating
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see definition»
a scientific way of finding the age of something that is very old (such as a dinosaur bone) by measuring the amount of certain forms of carbon in it
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crypt
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a chamber (such as a vault) wholly or partly underground
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excavate
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to expose to view by digging away a covering
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fossil
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a trace or print or the remains of a plant or animal of a past age preserved in earth or rock
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hieroglyphic
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see definition»
any of the symbols in the picture writing of ancient Egypt
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idol
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an image worshipped as a god
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lithic
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of, relating to, or being a stone tool
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prehistoric
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relating to or existing in the time before written history began
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relic
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something left behind after decay or disappearance
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tomb
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see definition»
a house or burial chamber for dead people