Definition of reluctantnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word reluctant different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of reluctant are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and loath. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

In what contexts can averse take the place of reluctant?

While the synonyms averse and reluctant are close in meaning, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

Where would disinclined be a reasonable alternative to reluctant?

The words disinclined and reluctant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

When could hesitant be used to replace reluctant?

Although the words hesitant and reluctant have much in common, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use loath instead of reluctant?

The meanings of loath and reluctant largely overlap; however, loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of reluctant Trump has appeared reluctant to resume hostilities, though that option remains available. Jonathan Lemire, The Atlantic, 30 Apr. 2026 Similarly, doctors are reluctant to prescribe opioid pain medication given the high risk of addiction, too long ignored. Hannah Kerman, STAT, 29 Apr. 2026 Often, fundraisers convince reluctant donors to attach their names to big gifts in hopes that doing so will inspire others with similar resources to give, and that appears to be the long-term effect in La Jolla. Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Apr. 2026 The Niners have been noticeably reluctant to draft heirs apparent for their future Hall of Famers under Shanahan and Lynch. Dieter Kurtenbach, Mercury News, 29 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for reluctant
Recent Examples of Synonyms for reluctant
Adjective
  • Few county shelters have kennels, and people sleeping outside are often hesitant to abandon their pets just to sleep in a bed for a few nights.
    Max Klaver, Miami Herald, 6 May 2026
  • Austria, a European Union member with a policy of military neutrality, was initially hesitant to take such action but has recently expelled more Russian diplomats.
    ABC News, ABC News, 4 May 2026
Adjective
  • Now, on their own again, companies are unwilling to bear the risk of transit — letting ships leave would endanger both cargo and personnel.
    Alejandra Jaramillo, CNN Money, 6 May 2026
  • Yousef Pezeshkian, the son and adviser of President Masoud Pezeshkian, wrote on Telegram that both the United States and Iran see themselves as the winner of the war and are unwilling to back down.
    Adam Schreck, Fortune, 3 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Reluctant.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/reluctant. Accessed 8 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on reluctant

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster