pretext

as in justification
a false ground that you give to hide why you are really doing something The leaders used a minor clash at the border as a pretext for war.

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How does the noun pretext contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretext are alibi, apologia, apology, excuse, and plea. While all these words mean "matter offered in explanation or defense," pretext suggests subterfuge and the offering of false reasons or motives in excuse or explanation.

used any pretext to get out of work

Where would alibi be a reasonable alternative to pretext?

The synonyms alibi and pretext are sometimes interchangeable, but alibi implies a desire to shift blame or evade punishment and imputes mere plausibility to the explanation.

his alibi failed to stand scrutiny

When might apologia be a better fit than pretext?

While the synonyms apologia and pretext are close in meaning, apologia implies not admission of guilt or regret but a desire to make clear the grounds for some course, belief, or position.

his speech was an apologia for his foreign policy

When is it sensible to use apology instead of pretext?

In some situations, the words apology and pretext are roughly equivalent. However, apology usually applies to an expression of regret for a mistake or wrong with implied admission of guilt or fault and with or without reference to mitigating or extenuating circumstances.

said by way of apology that he would have met them if he could

In what contexts can excuse take the place of pretext?

The meanings of excuse and pretext largely overlap; however, excuse implies an intent to avoid or remove blame or censure.

used illness as an excuse for missing the meeting

When would plea be a good substitute for pretext?

The words plea and pretext are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, plea stresses argument or appeal for understanding or sympathy or mercy.

her usual plea that she was nearsighted

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretext The results of these cases may influence whether AI firms could continue using vast datasets available online under the pretext of fair use or if stricter regulations and licensing would need enforcement. Quartz Intelligence Newsroom, Quartz, 28 Jan. 2025 In a few short months in 1988, the Baathist regime waged a campaign of extermination against the Kurds of Iraq, forcibly displacing and murdering them under the pretext of quelling rebellion. Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 24 Jan. 2025 The stop was initiated by Border Patrol agents under the pretext of an immigration violation, according to the court records. Luke Barr, ABC News, 24 Jan. 2025 The pretext for the prosecution was that Dr. Haim violated the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which is designed to safeguard from public disclosure the identities and confidential medical information of patients. The Editors, National Review, 16 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for pretext 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretext
Noun
  • This raised questions about political motivations, not legal justification.
    Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 14 Feb. 2025
  • Democrats and even some Republicans in Congress, like Sen. Chuck Grassley, have demanded that the administration provide a rationale, arguing that federal law requires a justification.
    Aaron Navarro, CBS News, 12 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • To be sure, there are Democrats leaving, too, and the reasons for retiring vary, from running for a different office to concerns about health to a chance to make more money as a lobbyist.
    Lee Hamilton, Twin Cities, 7 Feb. 2025
  • Perhaps for this reason, there are almost no films about the practice of architecture.
    Anthony Paletta, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 7 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • What if, the thinking goes, the prospect of CTE becomes an excuse for any violent or criminal behavior?
    Vahe Gregorian, Kansas City Star, 7 Feb. 2025
  • Use the seasons or holidays as an excuse to swap them out!
    Mary Cornetta, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • For more about how to tell generative AI to carry out a pretense, known as an AI persona, see my coverage at the link here.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes, 23 Jan. 2025
  • There were no pretenses and no judgments — a theme that resonated throughout the retreat.
    Colby Holiday, Travel + Leisure, 24 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Those influences are often deliberate — coy and canny reworkings of previous themes and character types, presented again in new guises and winking reflections.
    Kathryn VanArendonk, Vulture, 11 Feb. 2025
  • The first four films followed Neve Campbell's character, Sidney Prescott, and her struggle against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface, a masked killer motivated by revenge, jealousy, and notoriety.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Feb. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near pretext

Cite this Entry

“Pretext.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretext. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

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