Definition of preoccupiednext

preoccupied

2 of 2

verb

past tense of preoccupy

Synonym Chooser

How is the word preoccupied distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of preoccupied are absentminded, absent, abstracted, and distracted. While all these words mean "inattentive to what claims or demands consideration," preoccupied often implies having one's attention so taken up by thoughts as to neglect others.

too preoccupied with her debts to enjoy the meal

When would absent be a good substitute for preoccupied?

Although the words absent and preoccupied have much in common, absent stresses inability to fix the mind on present concerns due more to mental wandering than to concentration on other matters.

an absent stare

In what contexts can absentminded take the place of preoccupied?

The meanings of absentminded and preoccupied largely overlap; however, absentminded implies that the mind is fixed elsewhere and often refers to a habit of abstractedness.

so absentminded, he's been known to wear mismatched shoes

When is abstracted a more appropriate choice than preoccupied?

The words abstracted and preoccupied can be used in similar contexts, but abstracted implies absorption of the mind in something other than one's surroundings, and often suggests reflection on weighty matters.

walking about with an abstracted air

When is it sensible to use distracted instead of preoccupied?

While in some cases nearly identical to preoccupied, distracted may suggest an inability to concentrate caused by worry, sorrow, or anxiety.

was too distracted by grief to continue working

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of preoccupied
Adjective
While Congress remains preoccupied, the fight over AI regulation is spilling out into states including Colorado and Illinois. Benjamin Guggenheim, Washington Post, 13 Apr. 2026 In downtown Fort Worth, former employees slipped in to hug and chat with past colleagues and bosses, creating little emotional snippets mostly unseen by busy, preoccupied shoppers. Matt Leclercq, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 31 Mar. 2026
Verb
Pop culture has been preoccupied with commitment angst lately. Shirley Li, The Atlantic, 8 Apr. 2026 With Dylan preoccupied, Greg heads to the bar and spots Cristle. Erin Qualey, Vulture, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for preoccupied
Recent Examples of Synonyms for preoccupied
Adjective
  • After a brief interlude of distracted play, the game got vigorous and testy.
    Chang-rae Lee, New Yorker, 3 May 2026
  • However, the congressional tie ignited a scandal that likely distracted investigators, Williams said.
    Michael Ruiz, FOXNews.com, 1 May 2026
Verb
  • As to why the format interested him, Hawley pointed to a similarity with Fargo.
    Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 24 Apr. 2026
  • Cindy would give Ann gourmet popcorn or maybe a sweatshirt from her alma mater, while Ann would give Cindy a special book on a topic that interested her, or maybe an old batch of family recipes.
    Ross Channing Reed, The Conversation, 9 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Tocchet reiterated Wednesday that he’s intrigued by Barkey’s versatility.
    Kevin Kurz, New York Times, 6 May 2026
  • He was intrigued by Caglianone’s approach throughout Saturday’s victory.
    Jaylon Thompson May 3, Kansas City Star, 3 May 2026
Verb
  • We were fascinated by a broader trend — covered locally by the Chicago Sun-Times and nationally by outlets including CNBC and The New York Times — of people turning the humble 1040 into a form of civil disobedience.
    The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 28 Apr. 2026
  • She was fascinated by the difference in speed between human activity and, say, a stone striking water, rippling outwards.
    Joshua Minsoo Kim, Pitchfork, 28 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Preoccupied.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/preoccupied. Accessed 8 May. 2026.

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