predispose

as in to influence
formal to cause (someone) to be more likely to behave in a particular way or to be affected by a particular condition Past experiences have predisposed her to distrust people. Researchers have identified a gene that may predispose some people to the disease.

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How is the word predispose different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of predispose are bias, dispose, and incline. While all these words mean "to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something," predispose implies the operation of a disposing influence well in advance of the opportunity to manifest itself.

does fictional violence predispose them to accept real violence?

When is it sensible to use bias instead of predispose?

The words bias and predispose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, bias suggests a settled and predictable leaning in one direction and connotes unfair prejudice.

the experience biased him against foreigners

When is dispose a more appropriate choice than predispose?

While the synonyms dispose and predispose are close in meaning, dispose suggests an affecting of one's mood or temper so as to incline one toward something.

her nature disposes her to trust others

Where would incline be a reasonable alternative to predispose?

While in some cases nearly identical to predispose, incline implies a tendency to favor one of two or more actions or conclusions.

I incline to agree

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of predispose One long-term study published in 2021 examined more than 350,000 individuals with DNA markers indicating they were genetically predisposed to early death. Corey Buhay, Outside Online, 1 Feb. 2025 Same goes for having an intrauterine device (IUD); research suggests that copper ones, specifically, might restrict the growth of good bacteria relative to bad guys, predisposing you to BV, while portions of any IUD could also act as spaces for yeast to multiply. Erica Sloan, SELF, 27 Feb. 2025 Anemia may predispose you to blood clots in the tiny blood vessels of the eyes, which can interrupt blood flow and cause eye tissue damage. Christine L. Larsen, Verywell Health, 26 Feb. 2025 Does dazzling decor predispose consumers to open their wallets wider? Sharon Edelson, Forbes, 25 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for predispose
Recent Examples of Synonyms for predispose
Verb
  • Cultivate a critical understanding of how AI is influencing your life.
    Cornelia C. Walther, Forbes, 20 Mar. 2025
  • The descendants of enslaved Africans have influenced everything from the food to the crafts of the Lowcountry.
    Mark Ellwood, AFAR Media, 19 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Gibson also persuaded the rail network to construct a station at Old Trafford.
    Michael Walker, The Athletic, 15 Mar. 2025
  • Belgium’s new defense minister plans to write a letter in November to around 120,000 citizens who are age 18 to try to persuade at least 500 of them to sign up for voluntary military service.
    Lorne Cook, Los Angeles Times, 14 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Apparently, the prospect of losing what amounts to a third of the city’s $42 million annual budget and possibly more convinced the city to end its yearslong fight.
    Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Mar. 2025
  • The wax record actually included water within it, which added to its luster and surely convinced some longtime fans to purchase another copy.
    Hugh McIntyre, Forbes, 15 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Predispose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/predispose. Accessed 25 Mar. 2025.

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