Synonyms of parasite

parasite

noun

ˈper-ə-ˌsīt 

as in leech

a person who is supported by or seeks support from another without making an adequate return

a parasite who lived in the family's basement and refused to get a job or pay rent

Synonyms & Similar Words

• leech
• sponge
• freeloader
• dependent
• sponger
• moocher
• henchman
• hanger-on
• bloodsucker
• free rider
• miser
• flunkey
• deadbeat
• satellite
• idler
• sycophant
• lackey
• toady
• flunkie
• stooge
• niggard
• skinflint
• tightwad
• cheapskate
• piker
• scrooge
• flunky
• yes-man

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• supporter
• benefactor
• philanthropist

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun parasite differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of parasite are leech, sponge, sycophant, and toady. While all these words mean "a usually obsequious flatterer or self-seeker," parasite applies to one who clings to a person of wealth, power, or influence or is useless to society.

a jet-setter with an entourage of parasites

When is it sensible to use leech instead of parasite?

While the synonyms leech and parasite are close in meaning, leech stresses persistence in clinging to or bleeding another for one's own advantage.

a leech living off his family and friends

When is sponge a more appropriate choice than parasite?

The synonyms sponge and parasite are sometimes interchangeable, but sponge stresses the parasitic laziness, dependence, and opportunism of the cadger.

a shiftless sponge, always looking for a handout

When would sycophant be a good substitute for parasite?

The words sycophant and parasite are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, sycophant adds to this a strong suggestion of fawning, flattery, or adulation.

a powerful prince surrounded by sycophants

In what contexts can toady take the place of parasite?

The meanings of toady and parasite largely overlap; however, toady emphasizes the servility and snobbery of the self-seeker.

cultivated leaders of society and became their toady

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of parasite

These real-world parasites have inspired everything from horror movies to the hit HBO series The Last of Us, which envisions a future where a mutated Cordyceps fungus jumps to humans. —Scott Travers, Forbes, 6 Mar. 2025

The agency reported that testing for parasites, bacteria, viruses and more than 250 chemicals, as well as checks for such issues as toxic red tide, turned up nothing definitive. —Curt Anderson, Sun Sentinel, 5 Mar. 2025

In the case of the rattail, the parasites had apparently not crippled the fish, which quickly swam away while being studied, researchers noted. —Mark Price, Miami Herald, 4 Mar. 2025

DeMille, a social media specialist with a background in marketing, has highlighted influencers using the Los Angeles wildfires to peddle detoxes, fear mongering about parasites, and making claims about supplements that sound different than the disclaimers on the product's websites. —Jude Joffe-Block, NPR, 20 Feb. 2025