Definition of misfortunenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun misfortune differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of misfortune are adversity, mischance, and mishap. While all these words mean "adverse fortune or an instance of this," misfortune may apply to either the incident or conjunction of events that is the cause of an unhappy change of fortune or to the ensuing state of distress.

never lost hope even in the depths of misfortune

When might adversity be a better fit than misfortune?

The words adversity and misfortune are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, adversity applies to a state of grave or persistent misfortune.

had never experienced great adversity

When could mischance be used to replace misfortune?

Although the words mischance and misfortune have much in common, mischance applies especially to a situation involving no more than slight inconvenience or minor annoyance.

took the wrong road by mischance

When can mishap be used instead of misfortune?

While the synonyms mishap and misfortune are close in meaning, mishap applies to an often trivial instance of bad luck.

the usual mishaps of a family vacation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of misfortune But a staggering series of misfortunes – an arsonist destroyed her rental house; the private equity firm that owned the house still demanded two months’ rent and kept her security deposit; she was diagnosed with ovarian and breast cancer – forced her into tenuous housing situations. John Blake, CNN Money, 22 Mar. 2026 For the more superstitious among us, Friday the 13th is a day that means bad luck and misfortune. Annie Harrigan, Billboard, 17 Mar. 2026 That’s the idea that men who date women in the Kardashian family often face personal or professional misfortune. Martha Ross, Mercury News, 16 Mar. 2026 How does falling victim to one of the most notoriously unlikely of all misfortunes reorient your sense of chance, of fate? Jacob Stern, The Atlantic, 16 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for misfortune
Recent Examples of Synonyms for misfortune
Noun
  • North Miami Mayor Alix Desulme, who sometimes served as a mentor and listening board for Metayer Bowen, was equally saddened by the tragedy.
    Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Despite the Reina Sofía’s many refusals to lend the work to various institutions around the world, its rebuff of the Guggenheim’s request carries a particular sting because the Basque Country has long held that the painting belongs in the place where the depicted tragedy occurred.
    News Desk, Artforum, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • To date, the Fort Worth Food + Wine Foundation has raised more than $610,000, providing grants, scholarships, and financial support to more than 230 local food and beverage professionals during times of hardship.
    Lauren Crawford, CBS News, 30 Mar. 2026
  • Those who qualify for a hardship deferment include people receiving certain types of federal or state aid and anyone volunteering in the Peace Corps, Kantrowitz said.
    Kamaron McNair,Annie Nova, CNBC, 30 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The transition from agricultural employment to factory employment involved wrenching mass migration, the utter misery of the Great Depression (as well as other brutal recessions, now faded from collective memory), and the painful dealmaking of the New Deal.
    Annie Lowrey, The Atlantic, 25 Mar. 2026
  • In contrast, his wife, Chandravati, is selfish as a daughter-in-law and disrespects Swasthani, leading to enormous misery for her.
    Jessica Vantine Birkenholtz, The Conversation, 24 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Misfortune.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/misfortune. Accessed 2 Apr. 2026.

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