lean 1 of 3

1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3

lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
Koze imagined his fourth album as an invitation to let go, to lean back into his arms and be taken on a voyage of his own devising. Laura Snapes, Pitchfork, 8 Apr. 2025 One way to simplify the gift-giving process is by leaning into their hobbies. Jené Luciani Sena, Fox News, 22 Mar. 2025
Adjective
So the 26-year-old right-hander’s spring was spent not only trying to earn a spot in the Padres rotation but shedding some pounds and getting leaner while also working to maintain his strength and refine his pitches to be ready for the season. Kevin Acee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Apr. 2025 This method involves filling half your plate with non-starchy vegetables, a quarter with lean proteins (e.g., chicken or fish), and a quarter with carbs (e.g., beans and whole grains).20 Getting regular exercise: Staying active can keep your blood sugar low. Julia Ries, Health, 9 Apr. 2025
Noun
The on-field product ended up looking like a mixture of those two messages, with a lean toward the latter. Michael-Shawn Dugar, The Athletic, 3 Jan. 2025 Veering from the earnest sentimentality of its action-thriller predecessor, O’Connor’s leans into a more comedic register. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for lean
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • Instead, Laurie tilts even further into vulnerability.
    Ryan Lattanzio, IndieWire, 7 Apr. 2025
  • What Causes Duck-Footed Walk? Out-toeing occurs when the hip joint, femur, or tibia tilts outward.
    Mark Gurarie, Health, 5 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • His shorter throws tend to come out wobbly, something that presented itself during his pro day, and that’s a concern for teams that run a lot of quick timing routes.
    Jeff Howe, New York Times, 26 Apr. 2025
  • These infections tend to occur during the colder months and are easily spread among family members.
    Anju Goel, Verywell Health, 26 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • But the Mets rely on the depth of their lineup instead of one hitter.
    Abbey Mastracco, New York Daily News, 22 Apr. 2025
  • This decline undermines the quality of findings by, for example, forcing researchers to rely on smaller sample sizes.
    Brian Deese, Foreign Affairs, 22 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Here are the shoes to wear with skinny jeans to look chic in Spring 2025.
    Renata Joffre, Glamour, 19 Apr. 2025
  • Advance Denim is expanding its stretch technologies to support the resurgence of skinny jeans in the market.
    Angela Velasquez, Sourcing Journal, 18 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • But McIlroy, with ice in his own veins, bombed his drive and put his approach within two feet after spinning it off the slope behind the hole.
    Scott Thompson, FOXNews.com, 16 Apr. 2025
  • The proverbial slope from seemingly reasonable uses of these technologies to unconstitutional and unjustifiably speech-suppressive uses is very slippery.
    Arick Wierson, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Brit, still processing, clocks that Kenya was angling for a full-on meltdown, trying to provoke her into playing the aggressor.
    Shelby Stewart, Essence, 14 Apr. 2025
  • Floating vanity mirrors are angled to reflect the hillside beyond.
    Spencer Elliott, Forbes.com, 9 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Last but not least is Cassy—or Cassie, depending on the day—and her kittens.
    Nicholas Creel, MSNBC Newsweek, 19 Apr. 2025
  • This pick is just 12.5 inches in height, but Coach also offers other sizes depending on your needs.
    Isis Briones, Travel + Leisure, 19 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • The water pressure then causes the vehicle to rise and slide on a thin layer of water between the tires and the road, making the driver lose control.
    STAR-TELEGRAM WEATHER BOT, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 20 Apr. 2025
  • Between a mixture of players moving on, injuries and lack of experience, the wide receiver room is looking thin heading into 2025.
    Shaun Goodwin, Idaho Statesman, 18 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.

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