lean 1 of 3

1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3

lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
Still, their view has leaned more hawkish in their rate projection, with four members seeing no rate changes in 2025. Yun Li, CNBC, 19 Mar. 2025 Designers are leaning into contrast, pairing breezy fabrics with tailored precision while a muted yet playful color palette sets the tone. Jailynn Taylor, Essence, 19 Mar. 2025
Adjective
Both chicken and turkey are great sources of lean protein, high in B vitamins and phosphorus. Johna Burdeos, Health, 17 Mar. 2025 Whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains, are minimally processed and rich in essential nutrients, supporting overall health, according to the Global Wellness Institute. William Lambers, Newsweek, 10 Mar. 2025
Noun
The international lean was also responsible for the surprising results in the Shorts categories, where both the Animated and Live-Action winners overcame the Academy’s traditional preference for English-language nominees. Nate Jones, Vulture, 8 Mar. 2025 Go Full-On Lady Who Lunches Many of these street style moments have a feminine lean, but this look from Jenny Walton (our vintage extraordinaire) goes full-on lady of leisure. Cortne Bonilla, Vogue, 13 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for lean
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • Earth experiences seasonal changes because its axis is tilted so different areas of the planet face the sun's direct rays through the year.
    Samantha Mathewson, Space.com, 20 Mar. 2025
  • The Earth is not tilted toward or away from the sun on the first day of fall as well, also called the autumnal equinox.
    Amanda Cappelli, CBS News, 20 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Elite sprinters and athletes tend to retain muscle mass and mobility far longer than those who rely solely on endurance exercise.
    Jesse Pines, Forbes, 21 Mar. 2025
  • Trending Stories When you are prepared, the episode argues again and again, things tend to work out better, even in impossible situations.
    Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 21 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • If Dmitry Kulikov misses time beyond Sunday — Maurice didn’t have an immediate update postgame Sunday — then the Panthers will be relying even more on Gustav Forsling, Seth Jones and Niko Mikkola to play heavy minutes.
    Jordan McPherson, Miami Herald, 17 Mar. 2025
  • In my experience, businesses that embrace tax planning as a core financial strategy often experience stronger cash flow, enabling them to capitalize on opportunities without relying on high-interest financing.
    Gary Galstyan, Forbes, 17 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • While perhaps not quite as controversial as skinny jeans or statement necklaces, peplum tops have had their fair share of lovers and haters.
    Kaitlyn Yarborough, Southern Living, 14 Mar. 2025
  • Bieber's hair was pulled back from her face and gathered at the crown of her head, with two tendrils pulled out on either side to brush across her face and over her skinny sunglasses.
    Kara Nesvig, Allure, 12 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • In New Mexico, the high wind warning is impacting portions of central, east central, north central, northeast, and southeast New Mexico, including the east slopes of the Sacramento Mountains, the southeast Tularosa Basin, and the west-central Tularosa Basin.
    Raja Krishnamoorthi, Newsweek, 13 Mar. 2025
  • Biking through the Marin Headlands is a memorable experience, followed by a visit to the hamlet of Sausalito or a rigorous ride up the slopes of Mount Tamalpais.
    Visit California, AFAR Media, 12 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Testers touted its thick heat-resistant handle, which didn’t require oven mitts to hold and is flat and angled rather than rounded, making for a more comfortable grip.
    Wilder Davies, Bon Appétit, 18 Mar. 2025
  • The eight feet by nine feet space had angled ceilings with no heat in the winter and no air conditioning in the summer, the stepson told police.
    Jonathan Limehouse, USA TODAY, 13 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Therefore, while McIntyre is currently on a collision course with Priest, the landscape could shift dramatically depending on the results of WrestleMania.
    Mark Davis, Newsweek, 15 Mar. 2025
  • The ideal conditions for lawn establishment arrive at different times, depending on your location.
    Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 14 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Between the fingers, its consistency is thin and light.
    Malia Griggs, Glamour, 14 Mar. 2025
  • Consider spreading a very thin (¼-inch thick) layer of topsoil across the planting area before sowing seed according to label instructions.
    Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 14 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 29 Mar. 2025.

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