lean 1 of 3

1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3

lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
Ela features casual dishes like Duck Leg Biryani, Tandoori Cab Hanger Steak Skewer, chutneys and other street snacks, while Mango leans into daily soups, salads and handhelds from Wagyu beef carpaccio to roasted turkey club. Rod Stafford Hagwood, Sun Sentinel, 1 Apr. 2025 Midnight Orchard leans spicy and sweet with peach, apricot, sandalwood, and musk. Robyn Merrett, StyleCaster, 1 Apr. 2025
Adjective
So the 26-year-old right-hander’s spring was spent not only trying to earn a spot in the Padres rotation but shedding some pounds and getting leaner while also working to maintain his strength and refine his pitches to be ready for the season. Kevin Acee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Apr. 2025 This method involves filling half your plate with non-starchy vegetables, a quarter with lean proteins (e.g., chicken or fish), and a quarter with carbs (e.g., beans and whole grains).20 Getting regular exercise: Staying active can keep your blood sugar low. Julia Ries, Health, 9 Apr. 2025
Noun
The on-field product ended up looking like a mixture of those two messages, with a lean toward the latter. Michael-Shawn Dugar, The Athletic, 3 Jan. 2025 Veering from the earnest sentimentality of its action-thriller predecessor, O’Connor’s leans into a more comedic register. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for lean
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • Instead, Laurie tilts even further into vulnerability.
    Ryan Lattanzio, IndieWire, 7 Apr. 2025
  • Alas, Android got there first; AI is now tilted towards Google's approach.
    Ewan Spence, Forbes.com, 5 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Meta’s legal team added that many creators were initially skeptical of Instagram Reels, a product launched in response to TikTok, because short-form videos tended to monetize significantly less than longer traditional videos.
    Beatrice Peterson, ABC News, 14 Apr. 2025
  • However, wind and solar tend to take up a lot of space, which has led to challenges in local approvals for new sites and transmission lines.
    Erin Baker, The Conversation, 14 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Yet the case stands to influence legal challenges to the Liberation Day tariffs, too, because the President relied on the same mechanism for both the earlier and more recent tariff announcements, declaring a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, of 1977.
    Cristian Farias, New Yorker, 10 Apr. 2025
  • In the meantime, the Kings will look to rely on Keon Ellis, Devin Carter, and Markelle Fultz in the backcourt.
    Raja Krishnamoorthi, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Here are the shoes to wear with skinny jeans to look chic in Spring 2025.
    Renata Joffre, Glamour, 19 Apr. 2025
  • Martinis are flowing and skinny French fries are arriving on small plates.
    Kailyn Brown, Los Angeles Times, 18 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • But McIlroy, with ice in his own veins, bombed his drive and put his approach within two feet after spinning it off the slope behind the hole.
    Scott Thompson, FOXNews.com, 16 Apr. 2025
  • The proverbial slope from seemingly reasonable uses of these technologies to unconstitutional and unjustifiably speech-suppressive uses is very slippery.
    Arick Wierson, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Brit, still processing, clocks that Kenya was angling for a full-on meltdown, trying to provoke her into playing the aggressor.
    Shelby Stewart, Essence, 14 Apr. 2025
  • Floating vanity mirrors are angled to reflect the hillside beyond.
    Spencer Elliott, Forbes.com, 9 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Yes, that may sound like a hefty recurring expense, as, depending on the materials and size of the mattress, a good one can cost you thousands of dollars.
    Terry Baddoo, USA Today, 19 Apr. 2025
  • Blindness may or may not be reversible depending on the cause.
    Heidi Cope, Health, 19 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • The water pressure then causes the vehicle to rise and slide on a thin layer of water between the tires and the road, making the driver lose control.
    STAR-TELEGRAM WEATHER BOT, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 20 Apr. 2025
  • Ibrahim had black hair and looked thin from malnutrition.
    Clayton Dalton, New Yorker, 18 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

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