lean 1 of 3

1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3

lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
And does that sound mean the show’s leaning more toward the supernatural? Michaela Zee, Variety, 22 Feb. 2025 In a departure from her usual clean-girl attire, Jenner is leaning into A Complete Unknown territory. Olivia Allen, Vogue, 11 Feb. 2025
Adjective
When Murdoch sold off the majority of its 21st Century Fox empire to Disney for $71 billion in 2019, the thesis behind that deal was that Fox would be better served as a leaner company. Tim Baysinger, Axios, 13 Feb. 2025 Adjust fertilization practices accordingly and remember that figs prefer leaner soils. Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 12 Feb. 2025
Noun
When wildfires surged across the state in 2018, then-President Trump reportedly withheld disaster relief funds given the state’s Democratic lean. Liam Reilly, CNN, 15 Jan. 2025 And while competitive, Virginia presently has a blue lean: Outgoing Vice President Kamala Harris carried it by just shy of 6 points while President-elect Donald Trump won nationally by about 1.5 points. Geoffrey Skelley, ABC News, 6 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for lean
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • Housing markets across the nation are starting to tilt in buyers' favor, according to a Redfin expert who is encouraging aspiring homeowners to set their own terms when purchasing a property.
    Ross Rosenfeld, Newsweek, 26 Feb. 2025
  • Ergonomics are improved too, the S1R II uses a dual articulating touch screen that tilts straight up or down, and can also flip out to the side and face forward.
    Jim Fisher, PCMAG, 25 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • For instance, areas with growing job opportunities and a stable population tend to attract more renters, increasing the potential for consistent cash flow.
    Veena Jetti, Forbes, 25 Feb. 2025
  • Regular feeding is necessary because nutrients tend to leach out of pots quickly.
    Arricca Elin SanSone, Southern Living, 25 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • However, a hard truth for Elon Musk to face may be that X users are largely incapable of discerning facts without relying on traditional fact-checking organizations that Musk disagrees should be the sole arbiters of truth online.
    Ashley Belanger, Ars Technica, 21 Feb. 2025
  • Digital marketing experts like Neil Patel warn that marketers who rely only on traditional analytic methods are missing a huge part of their overall audience and valuable insights.
    Nick Leighton, Forbes, 21 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Her appearances have been accompanied by stylish, noir chic ensembles: a button-up white top and skinny black tie here, a glen plaid gray jacket and slacks there.
    Taijuan Moorman, USA TODAY, 14 Feb. 2025
  • Raymond Hall Hailey Bieber also avoided the mob wife aesthetic by pairing her leopard coat with trousers and minimal accessories like black skinny sunglasses and a square-toed shoe.
    Emily Tannenbaum, Glamour, 14 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Over 500 athletes from 23 nations convened to go for the gold on the court, ice and slopes.
    Janine Henni, People.com, 17 Feb. 2025
  • Up to 5 feet of snow would be possible for the west slope of the Northern Sierra Nevada and Western Plumas County-Lassen Park, California, the NWS said.
    Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 14 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Louis Vuitton has launched the LV Biker MM, a new signature bag masterminded by artistic director Nicolas Ghesquière, and the chattering fashion classes are already angling to invest.
    airmail.news, airmail.news, 22 Feb. 2025
  • As a part of his efforts, President Trump is angling to shut down the Department of Education, a move that will have dramatic repercussions around the country.
    Curtis Bunn, NBC News, 22 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • To this day, he's simultaneously praised as an icon and despised as a villain, depending on your beliefs.
    Tim Botos, USA TODAY, 18 Feb. 2025
  • It can be grown in different thicknesses and colors, depending on brand needs, and does not need third-party tanning.
    Rhonda Richford, WWD, 18 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Truong makes a strong case for it and goes minimal with thin French tips and daisies peeking out on the corners of each nail for singer Ella Mai.
    Audrey Noble, Vogue, 18 Feb. 2025
  • This draconian action will increase the workload and place new responsibilities on a workforce that is already stretched thin.
    Kathryn Krupnik, CBS News, 17 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

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