lean 1 of 3

1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3

lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
Lachlan’s control ensures, among other things, that the family’s media empire will continue leaning to the right, an idealogical direction that’s been core to its identity. Andy Meek, Forbes.com, 9 Sep. 2025 That blend of threat and opportunity has made firms in these sectors more likely to actively lean into the new technology. Tasmin Lockwood, Fortune, 9 Sep. 2025
Adjective
Iron and protein deficiencies have been linked to hair loss, and these nutrients are found in foods like lean meats, dairy products, nuts, spinach, grains, and beans. Cristina Mutchler, Verywell Health, 8 Sep. 2025 Now, and for the past decade, the majority of voters under 30 tend to vote Democratic while the majority of voters over 60 lean Republican. Lauren Villagran, USA Today, 7 Sep. 2025
Noun
Crunchyroll’s ongoing lean into the fan space doesn’t stop at the showfloor. Abbey White, HollywoodReporter, 6 July 2025 The primary reason a houseplant bends or leans is due to phototropism, which is the scientific term for a plant’s tendency to grow towards the sunlight. Leanne Potts, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for lean
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • This allowed the craft to maintain control and stability even when sharply tilted against the current.
    Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 5 Sep. 2025
  • San Diego, Las Vegas, San Francisco, and San Jose have homeownership rates just above 50% but are similarly dominated by renters, exposing how affordability issues in urban centers are tilting the balance away from ownership.
    Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 5 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Similarly, Whitehouse is not yet the ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, a title that tends to correspond, roughly, to tenure.
    Jeremy Lott, The Washington Examiner, 12 Sep. 2025
  • Topline Shares of gun manufacturers spiked immediately following the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk on a college campus Wednesday, a market trend that typically happens after high-profile shootings as people tend to arm themselves and fear possible restrictions on gun sales.
    Conor Murray, Forbes.com, 11 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Meeting these expectations has put real strain on automotive retail, challenging dealers to know when to rely on intelligent tools—and when to step in with human expertise.
    Malana VanTyler, USA Today, 11 Sep. 2025
  • By 2024, Turning Point was running the voter-mobilization drive in Arizona that the campaign relied upon, an effort that helped return the pivotal swing state to Trump’s column.
    Eric Cortellessa, Time, 11 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • For a cozy, preppy look for fall, for example, pair your favorite brown riding boots with black leggings or skinny jeans and a sweater.
    Abby Morgan Lebet, Glamour, 5 Sep. 2025
  • The Marguerite Another skinny silhouette, just a little longer.
    Kristina Rutkowski, Vogue, 5 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Ski aficionados can take to the slopes at nearby Saint-Sauveur.
    Robb Report Studio, Robb Report, 9 Sep. 2025
  • The River Kelvin at this point is very picturesque, with bends and steep slopes.
    Jeanine Barone, Forbes.com, 8 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Given the price surge in the wide receiver market over the last couple of years, Meyers — who had never logged 1,000 yards in five seasons before 2024 — may be angling for a contract Las Vegas is not willing to pay.
    Matthew Schmidt, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Sep. 2025
  • Two angled full-range drivers create a wide, natural soundstage that feels far bigger than the slim frame suggests.
    Shubham Yewale, PC Magazine, 3 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • The severity, healing and availability of Purdy’s toe will depend heavily on which toe is injured and what specific part of the toe got injured.
    Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes.com, 11 Sep. 2025
  • Prices range from $39,625 to $57,205 depending on model.
    Mark Phelan, USA Today, 11 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Leaders who pay attention to these lessons now will be best prepared to thrive in a world where the boundaries between Earth and orbit are becoming ever thinner.
    Bernard Marr, Forbes.com, 12 Sep. 2025
  • The water pressure then causes the vehicle to rise and slide on a thin layer of water between the tires and the road, making the driver lose control.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 11 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 12 Sep. 2025.

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