irony

Definition of ironynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun irony differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of irony are humor, repartee, sarcasm, satire, and wit. While all these words mean "a mode of expression intended to arouse amusement," irony applies to a manner of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is seemingly expressed.

the irony of the title

When can humor be used instead of irony?

While the synonyms humor and irony are close in meaning, humor implies an ability to perceive the ludicrous, the comical, and the absurd in human life and to express these usually without bitterness.

a sense of humor

When is it sensible to use repartee instead of irony?

The words repartee and irony are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, repartee implies the power of answering quickly, pointedly, or wittily.

a dinner guest noted for repartee

Where would sarcasm be a reasonable alternative to irony?

The meanings of sarcasm and irony largely overlap; however, sarcasm applies to expression frequently in the form of irony that is intended to cut or wound.

given to heartless sarcasm

When is satire a more appropriate choice than irony?

The synonyms satire and irony are sometimes interchangeable, but satire applies to writing that exposes or ridicules conduct, doctrines, or institutions either by direct criticism or more often through irony, parody, or caricature.

a satire on the Congress

When could wit be used to replace irony?

While in some cases nearly identical to irony, wit suggests the power to evoke laughter by remarks showing verbal felicity or ingenuity and swift perception especially of the incongruous.

a playful wit

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of irony There’s a grimmer kind of irony in how seeing the curse kill his mother, sister, and countless other relatives is enough for Nicky to finally take Rachel seriously. Louis Peitzman, Vulture, 27 Mar. 2026 The irony is that a minority once viewed as filled with sissies and losers is now portrayed as filled with bullies and power brokers, and straight people, especially men, seem to perceive themselves as the weak and afraid ones. Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 27 Mar. 2026 Although state legislative races rarely get the national spotlight, Democrats across the country were positively euphoric at the irony of their Republican nemesis being represented by one of their own. Bill Barrow, Arkansas Online, 26 Mar. 2026 There is a quieter irony at play, too. Julian Rose, Artforum, 26 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for irony
Recent Examples of Synonyms for irony
Noun
  • Miguel Díaz-Canel, the puppet president Raúl Castro appointed, has been left to manage the contradictions.
    Quico Toro, The Atlantic, 27 Mar. 2026
  • The lessons that endure are about constraint and invention, messiness and coordination, contradiction and persistence—about intervening directly and fearlessly in material reality.
    Julian Rose, Artforum, 26 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • But then Bennett later pulled the same trick at the Beverly Hilton hotel, to McCartney’s amusement.
    Althea Legaspi, Rolling Stone, 29 Mar. 2026
  • No one wants to be a jester, debasing oneself for a more powerful person’s amusement.
    Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 27 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Simpson’s paradox can occur in medical studies that revolve around the approval of a drug, for instance.
    Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 31 Mar. 2026
  • This is the fundamental paradox of special-making for a comedian, and Pete Holmes filmed this special at the exact right time.
    Hershal Pandya, Vulture, 30 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • All of this readily registers on Barry’s Dada-absurdity meter.
    Classical Music Critic, Los Angeles Times, 27 Mar. 2026
  • What the Meme Revealed About Surgical Technology Beneath the absurdity, the grape videos demonstrated real capabilities.
    Samantha Agate, Miami Herald, 26 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Petzold marvelled at the incongruities.
    Holden Seidlitz, New Yorker, 20 Mar. 2026
  • Ridge’s equal deftness at the high end and the low is one of many apparent incongruities that the winery has managed to balance comfortably.
    Senior Wine Critic, San Francisco Chronicle, 24 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • This dichotomy has been going on for decades.
    Mohammed Sergie, semafor.com, 1 Apr. 2026
  • The dichotomy of the Mashpi experience.
    Amy Drew Thompson, The Orlando Sentinel, 30 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Irony.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/irony. Accessed 4 Apr. 2026.

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