illiterate

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word illiterate distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of illiterate are ignorant, unlearned, unlettered, and untutored. While all these words mean "not having knowledge," illiterate applies to either an absolute or a relative inability to read and write.

much of the population is still illiterate

Where would ignorant be a reasonable alternative to illiterate?

While the synonyms ignorant and illiterate are close in meaning, ignorant may imply a general condition or it may apply to lack of knowledge or awareness of a particular thing.

an ignorant fool
ignorant of nuclear physics

When is unlearned a more appropriate choice than illiterate?

The synonyms unlearned and illiterate are sometimes interchangeable, but unlearned suggests ignorance of advanced subjects.

poetry not for academics but for the unlearned masses

When can unlettered be used instead of illiterate?

The meanings of unlettered and illiterate largely overlap; however, unlettered implies ignorance of the knowledge gained by reading.

an allusion meaningless to the unlettered

When might untutored be a better fit than illiterate?

In some situations, the words untutored and illiterate are roughly equivalent. However, untutored may imply lack of schooling in the arts and ways of civilization.

strange monuments built by an untutored people

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of illiterate
Adjective
In centuries past, a town crier would read out the news or announcements to villagers, many of them illiterate. Mimi Montgomery, Axios, 26 Nov. 2024 In 2024, 21 percent of adults in the U.S. were found to be illiterate, while 54 percent of adults had a literacy below a sixth grade level, . Jasmine Laws, Newsweek, 6 Jan. 2025 And the popularity of these economically illiterate policies (not including the tax cuts) could indeed be very harmful, especially as trust in economic experts continues to fall. Connor Okeeffe, Orange County Register, 25 Sep. 2024 This beloved sitcom centers on three members of the IT department at the fictional Reynholm Industries — technicians Roy (Chris O'Dowd) and Maurice (Richard Ayoade) and their (ironically) technologically illiterate manager Jen (Katherine Parkinson). Kevin Jacobsen, EW.com, 27 Sep. 2024 See All Example Sentences for illiterate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for illiterate
Adjective
  • And in general, the A.I. bots were useful for sharpening prose and cleaning up clunky, ungrammatical sentences.
    Brian X. Chen, New York Times, 1 Feb. 2023
  • That could be useful for conversations where telegraphic, ungrammatical messages would come off as impolite.
    Tom Simonite, Wired, 18 Oct. 2020
Adjective
  • Because not only do viewers suffer through the whitest cast ever, but also one of its most politically ignorant.
    Melanie Curry, refinery29.com, 17 Feb. 2025
  • Greed could refer to material attachment, jealousy bleeds into hatred, and delusion encompasses similar attitudes, like living a life ignorant to Buddha’s teachings or being dull and uncaring.
    Alex Abad-Santos, Vox, 17 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • And yet Danielle is currently playing The Traitors so poorly — making big, sloppy, conspicuous moves, alienating potential allies, and fancying herself an Oscar-winning actress while displaying community-center theatrics — that even scene-stealing ignoramus Tom Sandoval has taken notice.
    Joe Reid, Vulture, 30 Jan. 2025
  • And finally, there is Remy (Guillaume Cyr), a well-meaning security guard at the Quebec Maple Association who is a bit of an ignoramus.
    Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 6 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Even as Republicans embrace him as an iconoclast, Democrats and other critics have lambasted Kennedy as a know-nothing without the scientific or bureaucratic experience to do the job effectively.
    Vox Staff, Vox, 7 Feb. 2025
  • Instead, Fuego was a know-nothing machine that based its decisions on random choices and statistics.
    Jonathan Schaeffer, IEEE Spectrum, 25 June 2014

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Cite this Entry

“Illiterate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/illiterate. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

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