foil 1 of 2

Definition of foilnext

foil

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb foil differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foil are baffle, balk, frustrate, and thwart. While all these words mean "to check or defeat another's plan or block achievement of a goal," foil implies checking or defeating so as to discourage further effort.

foiled by her parents, he stopped trying to see her

When would baffle be a good substitute for foil?

The words baffle and foil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, baffle implies frustration by confusing or puzzling.

baffled by the maze of rules and regulations

When is balk a more appropriate choice than foil?

While the synonyms balk and foil are close in meaning, balk suggests the interposing of obstacles or hindrances.

officials felt that legal restrictions had balked their efforts to control crime

In what contexts can frustrate take the place of foil?

While in some cases nearly identical to foil, frustrate implies making vain or ineffectual all efforts however vigorous or persistent.

frustrated attempts at government reform

When might thwart be a better fit than foil?

The synonyms thwart and foil are sometimes interchangeable, but thwart suggests frustration or checking by crossing or opposing.

the army thwarted his attempt at a coup

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of foil
Verb
Navier’s flagship, the N30, is a 30-foot electric foiling yacht that can carry up to eight passengers and a driver. Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 2 June 2026 SpaceX nearly launched its Starship rocket on Thursday amid much pomp and circumstance in South Texas, only to be foiled by a ground system issue. Eric Berger, ArsTechnica, 22 May 2026
Noun
But the Guardians also played the foil. Cody Stavenhagen, New York Times, 14 June 2026 On coral ombré nails that go from the sweet shade to a milky base, add a touch of gold foil for some contrast. Daisy Maldonado, InStyle, 12 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for foil
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foil
Verb
  • The move royally frustrated Senate Republicans.
    Zachary Schermele, USA Today, 17 June 2026
  • Who wouldn’t be frustrated after watching a team leave more than 30 runners on base over the last few days?
    Abbey Mastracco, New York Daily News, 17 June 2026
Noun
  • The contrast between bright snowfields and deep shadows has always pushed displays to their limits, but on the G6, viewers can finally see the deep, rich blacks that the filmmakers originally intended.
    Nam Sunwoo, Variety, 19 June 2026
  • The Sox are 24-12 at home, in contrast to their recent road woes.
    Meghan Montemurro, Chicago Tribune, 19 June 2026
Verb
  • Federal authorities arrested multiple people in connection with an alleged plot to target the Ultimate Fighting Championship event at the White House, thwarting an attack that court documents say would have involved drones, explosive devices and multiple gunmen.
    Christopher Cann, USA Today, 17 June 2026
  • Secure Boot is designed to thwart UEFI bootkits, a form of malware that alters the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, the successor to the BIOS, both of which begin the initial boot sequence.
    Dan Goodin, ArsTechnica, 17 June 2026
Noun
  • Air Force officials did not immediately identify the eight people killed or explain why there were more people aboard than the bomber’s standard crew complement.
    Reeti Malhotra, Sacbee.com, 16 June 2026
  • Smoky sausage is a delicious complement to fresh, sweet corn.
    Lisa Cericola, Southern Living, 13 June 2026
Verb
  • New York Knicks radio broadcaster Tyler Murray was baffled Wednesday night.
    Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 11 June 2026
  • Social media is thick with ex-players baffled that their years in uniform count for so little with modern decision-makers.
    Tyler Kepner, New York Times, 11 June 2026
Noun
  • Some people who have been using supplements to get more fiber might find apples just as convenient.
    Alexandra Frost, USA Today, 14 June 2026
  • Brands even sell pickle juice on its own, pickle-free, for use in salty, zingy cocktails or refreshing probiotic supplements.
    Scottie Andrew, CNN Money, 14 June 2026
Verb
  • Popular notions of philanthropy as merely a game for the ultrawealthy to fund partisan projects and commit fraud have left the sector vulnerable to political attacks, as the Council on Foundations sees it, influencing policies that hamper essential community services.
    James Pollard, Los Angeles Times, 15 June 2026
  • Congolese health authorities have previously said contact tracing has been hampered by community resistance in some areas and by the rapid expansion of the outbreak into new health zones, increasing the workload for surveillance teams.
    ABC News, ABC News, 15 June 2026
Noun
  • Comer is the perfect counterpoint, a reinvention of a character who was said to be truly horrific in past versions, but here is a woman of great understanding and wisdom nursing Robin Hood back from the brink and giving him an end moment of grace.
    Pete Hammond, Deadline, 11 June 2026
  • The shallow Ethiopian gambella canoe basket makes a particularly good dining or coffee table centerpiece, especially as a counterpoint to glass or glossy surfaces that need grounding.
    Julia Harrison, Architectural Digest, 11 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Foil.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foil. Accessed 20 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on foil

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster