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as in to define
to mark the limits of Lake Michigan circumscribes the city of Chicago on the east

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How is the word circumscribe different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of circumscribe are confine, limit, and restrict. While all these words mean "to set bounds for," circumscribe stresses a restriction on all sides and by clearly defined boundaries.

the work of the investigating committee was carefully circumscribed

When can confine be used instead of circumscribe?

Although the words confine and circumscribe have much in common, confine suggests severe restraint and a resulting cramping, fettering, or hampering.

our choices were confined by finances

When is limit a more appropriate choice than circumscribe?

While in some cases nearly identical to circumscribe, limit implies setting a point or line (as in time, space, speed, or degree) beyond which something cannot or is not permitted to go.

visits are limited to 30 minutes

When might restrict be a better fit than circumscribe?

The words restrict and circumscribe can be used in similar contexts, but restrict suggests a narrowing or tightening or restraining within or as if within an encircling boundary.

laws intended to restrict the freedom of the press

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of circumscribe Two regulatory limits circumscribed Van Pay and Baumert’s calculations: No shelf can spread more than 350 nautical miles from shore, or more than 100 nautical miles beyond 2,500 meters of depth. Jack Truesdale, The Atlantic, 25 Jan. 2025 Political rights are severely circumscribed for all Iranians, the Internet is managed by the government, regime opponents are subject to arbitrary arrest, and women are singled out for special controls. Richard Haass, Foreign Affairs, 6 Jan. 2025 Challenges abound in the bilateral relationship, and China’s ambitions continue to circumscribe India’s ability to act at the regional and global levels. Harsh V. Pant, Foreign Affairs, 14 Nov. 2024 In March 2011, Syria’s uprising was still largely nonviolent, and the Assad government’s response, although criminally disproportionate, was relatively circumscribed, claiming the lives of fewer than 100 Syrians per week. Alan J. Kuperman, Foreign Affairs, 18 Feb. 2019 See All Example Sentences for circumscribe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for circumscribe
Verb
  • So far, these little goofs include, but are not limited to, momentarily laying off people who oversee the nuclear-weapons stockpile and cancelling Ebola-prevention measures.
    David Remnick, The New Yorker, 1 Mar. 2025
  • La Vega was able to grab 21 offensive rebounds, but Decatur’s strong interior defense limited the damage.
    Charles Baggarly, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Politics defines which grants get funded and what gets attention.
    Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 25 Feb. 2025
  • By Raja Shehadeh Save In this short, pained meditation, Shehadeh, a renowned Palestinian writer and human rights advocate, puzzles over the conflict that has defined his life.
    Foreign Affairs, Foreign Affairs, 25 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The rounded, spacious toe boxes won’t leave your feet feeling restricted (even during long days of wear), and light padding within the insoles offers impressive comfort during walking tours, running errands, or a long work day.
    Merrell Readman, Travel + Leisure, 21 Feb. 2025
  • Structural inequities are systemic barriers within institutions — such as health care and employment — that restrict access to essential resources based on one’s race, legal or economic status.
    Deborah Omontese, The Conversation, 21 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Now, kids ranging in age from 4 to 17 are confined to three classrooms and an atrium lined with portraits of the community’s Yup’ik and Athabascan elders.
    Emily Schwing, ProPublica, 4 Mar. 2025
  • It was largely confined to migrant shelters in Chicago.
    Alexander Tin, CBS News, 4 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Circumscribe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/circumscribe. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on circumscribe

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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