1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Published Wednesday, the report surveyed more than 4,000 U.S. residents from different backgrounds and political persuasions. Dac Collins, Outdoor Life, 16 Apr. 2025 Cobb is a former ROH Television Champion and represented Guam in amateur wrestling at the 2004 Summer Olympics, showcasing his diverse background in combat sports. Matt Robison, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 Apr. 2025 It was envisioned as a catalyst for world peace by connecting people from different cultural backgrounds. Robert A. Cronkleton, Kansas City Star, 16 Apr. 2025 The president is out there dismantling the Atlantic security alliance against Russia that at least half of the GOP's Senate caucus spent their careers loudly supporting—and without much more pushback than some grumbling on background with reporters. Faisal Kutty, Newsweek, 11 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Though the difference in size can be hard to spot with the naked eye, the moon’s striking glow created a stunning backdrop for photographers and moon lovers alike.
    Daisy Dobrijevic, Space.com, 14 Apr. 2025
  • Before there was Downton Abbey, the seminal series — set at the turn of the 20th century across nearly three decades of Edwardian England — traced the lives of the fortunate Bellamy family and its servants, set against the backdrop of the era’s sociopolitical upheaval.
    Natalie Oganesyan, Deadline, 13 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • But North of North draws strength from the specificity of its unusual-for-TV setting.
    Angie Han, HollywoodReporter, 10 Apr. 2025
  • There are two iPhone settings working in tandem which let this happen.
    Zak Doffman, Forbes.com, 9 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Detectives with the department, along with the Connecticut State Police Eastern District Major Crime Squad, spent much of the afternoon and evening hours at the scene — which is about ¼ mile away from the Colonel Ledyard Cemetery on Mitchell Street where police found human remains on March 19.
    Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 18 Apr. 2025
  • Another group, studying the same data record, sketches a very different scene: a magma‑ocean hellscape, sterilized by heat.
    Ross Andersen, The Atlantic, 18 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 23 Apr. 2025.

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