analogy

1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy LaBruce avoids such family-movie fraud by adapting a political art movie about the destruction of a family that’s also an analogy for the dismantling of society. Armond White, National Review, 19 Mar. 2025 The researchers used this analogy to illustrate how models might appear aligned while actually pursuing unintended objectives that exploit reward models—not necessarily with malicious intent toward humans. Ars Technica, 14 Mar. 2025 The right analogy for this new ecosystem is not the Parisienne office building filled with administrators, but rather an English garden flowering with variety and alive with species. John Sviokla, Forbes, 8 Mar. 2025 Ensign compared Boasberg's restraining order to a judge directing a carrier group from the South China Sea to the Persian Gulf -- an analogy that drew an immediate rebuke from Millett. Peter Charalambous, ABC News, 24 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • These tigers serve as a metaphor for market participants who are engaged in manipulative trading activities in the after-market.
    Hersh Shefrin, Forbes.com, 5 Apr. 2025
  • Exploring the business implications of the drug metaphor could be a fruitful area of world-building for a sequel; perhaps Jade, Riley, and their friends could seek out the source of the hand in an attempt to free Mia from its clutches?
    Katie Rife, Vulture, 31 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Columbia University law professor Dorothy Lund, who has followed Musk’s career closely, points to the merger’s similarities with a previous Musk deal from around a decade ago: Tesla’s 2016 acquisition of SolarCity, a green energy company run by Musk’s two cousins and backed by Musk.
    John Hyatt, Forbes.com, 2 Apr. 2025
  • Besides a love for jazz, what are other similarities between you and Bosch?
    Demetrius Patterson, HollywoodReporter, 1 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Social media platforms, podcasts, and Clubhouse discussions have become intellectual hubs where people engage with the works of Hannah Arendt, Michel Foucault, Yuval Harari, and Slavoj Žižek and often with more intensity than their counterparts elsewhere.
    Rebecca Ruth Gould, JSTOR Daily, 9 Apr. 2025
  • Slot shares this staple of Tottenham counterpart Ange Postecoglou’s attacking principles, with Porro adept at tucking inside to disrupt the opposition shape.
    Andy Jones, New York Times, 9 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.

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