as in humble
showing, expressing, or offered in a spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness demanded nothing less than an abject apology from them

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How does the adjective abject differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of abject are ignoble, mean, and sordid. While all these words mean "being below the normal standards of human decency and dignity," abject may imply degradation, debasement, or servility.

abject poverty

When might ignoble be a better fit than abject?

In some situations, the words ignoble and abject are roughly equivalent. However, ignoble suggests a loss or lack of some essential high quality of mind or spirit.

an ignoble scramble after material possessions

When is it sensible to use mean instead of abject?

While in some cases nearly identical to abject, mean suggests small-mindedness, ill temper, or cupidity.

mean and petty satire

When would sordid be a good substitute for abject?

Although the words sordid and abject have much in common, sordid is stronger than all of these in stressing physical or spiritual degradation and abjectness.

a sordid story of murder and revenge

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abject Drebin doesn’t realize the car is still plugged in and drives off, leading to abject chaos as a prison wall crumbles down and criminals flee. Barry Levitt, Time, 1 Aug. 2025 This contract year has been an abject nightmare for him. Zack Meisel, New York Times, 28 July 2025 The president wants exactly the reverse from California, and seems most compliant with California desires when they are addressed to him with abject obsequiousness. Thomas Elias, Mercury News, 25 July 2025 The show isn’t your standard true-crime fare, leaning into the abject ridiculousness of the worlds that Larry inhabited. Elisabeth Garber-Paul, Rolling Stone, 20 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for abject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abject
Adjective
  • This includes the humble Kerner, a grape that has Riesling-like qualities.
    Tom Hyland, Forbes.com, 27 Aug. 2025
  • Corden had called Ayres shortly after the game just to congratulate the goalie — the host and performer saw a little of his own story as a humble middle-class son of a Bible salesman who’d put in the hard work and was touched by fate.
    Steven Zeitchik, HollywoodReporter, 26 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Bahrain is ruled by Sunnis and has a mostly Shiite population permanently restless over its servile condition.
    Graeme Wood, The Atlantic, 13 June 2025
  • His servile defense secretary has threatened to deploy the military in other cities.
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 13 June 2025
Adjective
  • Subsequently, Pakistan also bargained down the new American tariffs on its goods from 29% to 19% — relatively meek next to India’s rate.
    Andreas Kluth, Mercury News, 14 Aug. 2025
  • That 19% share is meek compared with where U.S. investors are most intensely busy – in states with small populations and tourism hooks.
    Jonathan Lansner, Oc Register, 21 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Abject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abject. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

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