How to Use rubidium in a Sentence

rubidium

noun
  • The team have tested the idea using rubidium atoms cooled to 40 microkelvin.
    The Physics Arxiv Blog, Discover Magazine, 15 Dec. 2022
  • In the case of the Judeo-Christian Bible, there's nothing about rubidium and strontium, the five layers of the atmosphere, anything like that.
    Jack Holmes, Esquire, 26 Oct. 2017
  • Once cooled, a series of three laser flashes are shone on the atoms, creating matter waves in the rubidium atoms.
    Dhananjay Khadilkar, Ars Technica, 16 Dec. 2022
  • Each of these tiny blobs consists of 8,000 rubidium atoms that Steinhauer has cooled to near absolute zero and then swished around with a laser.
    Wired, 8 Nov. 2019
  • The condensate is a cloud of rubidium atoms that has been cooled to nanokelvin temperatures.
    Dieynaba Young, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 July 2020
  • This keeps the rubidium atoms diffuse, slow moving and in a highly excited state.
    Marissa Fessenden, Smithsonian, 16 Feb. 2018
  • However, the trap that holds the rubidium atoms can be tuned to efficiently suck energy out of them.
    Chris Lee, Ars Technica, 7 Feb. 2022
  • Cornell and Wieman were trying to cool a puff of rubidium gas to within a few billionths of a degree of absolute zero—colder than any place in nature, even the 2.73 kelvins of space.
    Adrian Cho, Science | AAAS, 7 Sep. 2017
  • The team loaded 200 million rubidium atoms into their vacuum chamber and passed laser light through all the optics components, making the light collide with the atoms.
    Karmela Padavic-Callaghan, Wired, 7 Sep. 2021
  • The equipment will cool rubidium and potassium atoms by scattering laser light off the particles in all directions to slow them to almost a standstill.
    Elizabeth Gibney, Scientific American, 9 May 2018
  • Researchers start with two identical stations in a single lab, each containing a cloud of rubidium atoms.
    Adrian Cho, Science | AAAS, 13 Feb. 2020
  • Atoms of rubidium, a heavy cousin of the more familiar lithium and sodium, are appealing because their internal quantum states can be set and controlled by light.
    Gabriel Popkin, Science | AAAS, 3 June 2021
  • The Harvard initiative, led by Mikhail Lukin, uses rubidium atoms.
    Quanta Magazine, 18 July 2019
  • But vaporizing rubidium with a laser and keeping it ultracold creates a cloud the researchers contain in a small tube and magnetize.
    Marissa Fessenden, Smithsonian, 16 Feb. 2018
  • The device consists of a cloud of rubidium atoms that are cooled to temperatures nearing absolute zero.
    Dhananjay Khadilkar, Ars Technica, 16 Dec. 2022
  • To do this, Stenhauer shot a laser composed of rubidium atoms through an environment cooled to almost absolute zero.
    Sophie Weiner, Popular Mechanics, 26 Aug. 2016
  • These objects begin life as an ordinary atom, such as rubidium, but are then excited so that the outermost electron is forced to orbit the nucleus at a great distance.
    The Physics Arxiv Blog, Discover Magazine, 12 Sep. 2022
  • In this case, researchers are using laboratory-favorite rubidium, one of just a handful of elements known to form BECs.
    Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics, 16 June 2020
  • Earth’s crust is abundant with a slightly radioactive isotope of rubidium that, over time, decays into strontium.
    Megan Gannon, Smithsonian Magazine, 9 Mar. 2020
  • The physicists used rubidium atoms that had been cooled to temperatures about a millionth of a degree Kelvin above absolute zero as a starting point for their plasma—an extremely cold temperature instead of the extremely hot one inside the sun.
    Karmela Padavic-Callaghan, Wired, 17 Mar. 2021
  • One table is responsible for producing laser light for trapping, cooling and imaging rubidium atoms.
    Charles D. Brown Ii, Scientific American, 16 May 2023
  • The question is how to interpret the bizarre analogy between a fluid of rubidium atoms in a lab in Israel and the mysterious astrophysical abysses most often created when huge stars exhaust their fuel and collapse inward.
    Quanta Magazine, 27 Aug. 2019
  • Image: Individual rubidium atoms form into a single super-atom in a Bose-Einstein condensate.
    Adam Mann, WIRED, 18 June 2012
  • The new model suggests our home planet contains significantly more sodium, potassium, chlorine, zinc, strontium, fluorine, gallium, rubidium, niobium, gadolinium, tantalum, helium, argon, and krypton than previously believed.
    Jay Bennett, Popular Mechanics, 18 Sep. 2017

Some of these examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'rubidium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

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