vitriol

noun

vit·​ri·​ol ˈvi-trē-əl How to pronounce vitriol (audio)
1
: bitterly harsh or caustic language or criticism
political commentators spewing angry vitriol
Rumor has always played a role in politics, but rarely have the backstage operatives been so adroit, and so cynical, in their use of vitriol.Walter Shapiro
Cascades of multisyllabic vitriol engulf us as Conrad communicates his utter loathing of television …Stanley Marcus
2
a
: a sulfate of any of various metals (such as copper, iron, or zinc)
especially : a glassy hydrate of such a sulfate
vitriolic adjective
vitriolic personal attacks
a vitriolic debate/dispute

Examples of vitriol in a Sentence

His speech was full of political vitriol. a film critic noted for the vitriol and sometimes outright cruelty of his pronouncements
Recent Examples on the Web
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But more interesting is how Kincaid precisely depicts the feeling of living with the vitriol of a man who has not yet given himself permission to leave you. Haley Mlotek, The Atlantic, 14 Feb. 2025 The digital vitriol is so threatening that 34 percent of Jews who reported feeling physically threatened by antisemitism online have considered leaving the U.S. in the last year. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 12 Feb. 2025 But many of us didn’t expect the anti-woman vitriol to be this blatant. Kathleen Walsh, Glamour, 11 Feb. 2025 Disagreement between Maryland’s Democratic legislature and our former Republican governor was real but never descended into the name-calling and vitriol that defines so much of American politics. Colin Pascal, Baltimore Sun, 9 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for vitriol 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French vitriole, from Medieval Latin vitriolum, alteration of Late Latin vitreolum, neuter of vitreolus glassy, from Latin vitreus vitreous

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of vitriol was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near vitriol

Cite this Entry

“Vitriol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vitriol. Accessed 23 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

vitriol

noun
vit·​ri·​ol ˈvi-trē-əl How to pronounce vitriol (audio)
: something (as written or spoken words) thought to be as harsh and burning as acid

Medical Definition

vitriol

noun
vit·​ri·​ol ˈvi-trē-əl How to pronounce vitriol (audio)
1
: a sulfate of any of various metals (as copper, iron, or zinc)
2

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