stifle

1 of 2

verb

sti·​fle ˈstī-fəl 

stifled; stifling ˈstī-f(ə-)liŋ 

transitive verb

1

a

: to withhold from circulation or expression

stifled our anger

b

: to cut off (the voice, the breath, etc.)

c

: deter, discourage

2

a(1)

: muffle

(2)

: smother

b

: to kill by depriving of oxygen : suffocate

intransitive verb

: to be or become unable to breathe easily

stifling in the heat

stifler

ˈstī-f(ə-)lər 

noun

stiflingly

ˈstī-f(ə-)liŋ-lē 

adverb

stifle

2 of 2

noun

: the joint next above the hock in the hind leg of a quadruped (such as a horse or dog) corresponding to the human knee see horse illustration

Synonyms

Verb

• choke
• smother
• strangle
• suffocate

Examples of stifle in a Sentence

Verb

trying to stifle a cry

I had to stifle the desire to yell “Stop!”.

Students at the school are stifled by the pressure to score high on tests.

Too many regulations stifle innovation.

something that stifles the growth of the plant

I wish we could go outside instead of stifling in this tiny room.

He was almost stifled by the smoke.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Junior linebacker Jared Ibarra and senior safety Emmanuel El Shaddai Hill highlight a defense capable of stifling top attacks. —Matt Schubert, The Denver Post, 6 Nov. 2024

These employees say the lack of AI adoption is stifling their productivity. —Diane Brady, Fortune, 4 Nov. 2024

To simply cut these people with abandon (and replace others with political appointees) could have severe consequences, such as stifling disaster response and increasing the likelihood of corruption. —Charlie Warzel, The Atlantic, 4 Nov. 2024

The appeals court agreed, saying that protecting the elements could stifle creativity, and that Sheeran's and Gaye's songs were not similar enough for Sheeran's to have infringed on Structured Asset Sales' copyright. —Blake Brittain, USA TODAY, 1 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Verb

alteration of Middle English stuflen

Noun

Middle English

First Known Use

Verb

1513, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2b

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

stifle

verb

sti·​fle

ˈstī-fəl

stifled; stifling

-f(ə-)liŋ

1

: to kill by depriving of or die from lack of oxygen or air : smother

2

: to keep in check by deliberate effort : repress

trying to stifle a sneeze

stiflingly

-f(ə-)liŋ-lē

adverb

Medical Definition

stifle

noun

sti·​fle ˈstī-fəl 

: the joint next above the hock in the hind leg of a quadruped (as a horse) corresponding to the knee in humans