smallpox

noun

small·​pox ˈsmȯl-ˌpäks How to pronounce smallpox (audio)
: an acute contagious febrile disease of humans that is caused by a poxvirus (species Variola virus of the genus Orthopoxvirus), is characterized by a skin eruption with pustules, sloughing, and scar formation, and is believed to have been eradicated globally by widespread vaccination

called also variola

Examples of smallpox in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One of the first major projects the WHO was involved in was a global immunization campaign that eventually led to the eradication of smallpox in 1980. Joshua P. Cohen, Forbes, 21 Jan. 2025 In his bedroom, Washington battled smallpox, which gave him immunity and potentially saved his life when the deadly disease swept through his army in the Revolutionary War. Patrick Scott, New York Times, 16 Jan. 2025 Yet vaccines have never been universally accepted, dating back to the first inoculations against smallpox. Simon F. Haeder, The Conversation, 14 Jan. 2025 Should caseloads dwindle to zero, Guinea worm will become only the second human disease in history (after smallpox) to be eradicated. Charles Schmidt, Scientific American, 29 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for smallpox

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1562, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of smallpox was circa 1562

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Cite this Entry

“Smallpox.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/smallpox. Accessed 25 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

smallpox

noun
small·​pox ˈsmȯl-ˌpäks How to pronounce smallpox (audio)
: a sometimes deadly disease that is caused by a virus, is characterized by fever and a skin rash, and is believed to have been wiped out worldwide as a result of vaccination

Medical Definition

smallpox

noun
small·​pox ˈsmȯl-ˌpäks How to pronounce smallpox (audio)
: an acute contagious febrile disease of humans that is caused by a poxvirus of the genus Orthopoxvirus (species Variola virus), is characterized by skin eruption with pustules, sloughing, and scar formation, and is believed to have been eradicated globally by widespread vaccination

called also variola

see variola major, variola minor

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