saponin

noun

sa·​po·​nin ˈsa-pə-nən How to pronounce saponin (audio) sə-ˈpō- How to pronounce saponin (audio)
: any of various mostly toxic glucosides that occur in plants (such as soapwort or soapbark) and are characterized by the property of producing a soapy lather
especially : a hygroscopic amorphous saponin mixture used especially as a foaming and emulsifying agent and detergent

Examples of saponin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This lightweight gel is infused with saponins derived from the eponymous red bean; these help absorb excess oil throughout the day for a long-lasting matte finish. Deanna Pai, Vogue, 28 Sep. 2024 Agave: Agave plants contain saponins, which can cause gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea, in dogs. Tiffany Acosta, The Arizona Republic, 5 June 2024 Tribulus Terrestris Compounds found in Tribulus Terrestris, known as steroidal saponins, have been found to weakly mimic the effects of testosterone. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 6 Oct. 2023 Unfortunately, this cute little plant contains saponins, which are toxic to pets. Arricca Elin Sansone, Country Living, 31 Aug. 2023 The rich moisturizer is infused with ginseng saponin and peptides, which help boost the circulation of your skin's smallest blood vessels to promote collagen synthesis, according to cosmetic chemist Ginger King, which then improves overall elasticity. Devon Abelman, Allure, 7 Aug. 2023 Another active ingredient in fenugreek is diosgenin, a type of steroid saponin that is converted into testosterone in the body. Discover Magazine, 29 Apr. 2023 However, cyclamen contains toxic terpenoid saponins, especially in the root of the plant. Arricca Elin Sansone, House Beautiful, 22 Apr. 2023 Rinsing rids quinoa of the bitter saponin, which coats the seed. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 25 Mar. 2018

Word History

Etymology

French saponine, from Latin sapon-, sapo

First Known Use

1831, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of saponin was in 1831

Dictionary Entries Near saponin

Cite this Entry

“Saponin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/saponin. Accessed 27 Dec. 2024.

Medical Definition

saponin

noun
sa·​po·​nin ˈsap-ə-nən How to pronounce saponin (audio) sə-ˈpō- How to pronounce saponin (audio)
: any of various mostly toxic glucosides that occur in plants (as soapbark) and are characterized by the property of producing a soapy lather
especially : a hygroscopic amorphous saponin mixture used especially as a foaming and emulsifying agent and detergent

More from Merriam-Webster on saponin

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!