relapse

1 of 2

noun

1
: the act or an instance of backsliding, worsening, or subsiding
2
: a recurrence of symptoms of a disease after a period of improvement

relapse

2 of 2

verb

re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio)
relapsed; relapsing

intransitive verb

1
: to slip or fall back into a former worse state
2
: sink, subside
relapse into deep thought
relapser noun

Examples of relapse in a Sentence

Noun Everyone thought she was well until a sudden relapse sent her back to the hospital. a drug addict who has had a relapse a drug addict who has a history of relapse Verb If you don't continue your treatment, you could relapse. Malaria can relapse years after the original infection. The country soon relapsed into chaos. She stayed out of trouble for a long time, but then she relapsed into her old ways.
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Noun
These medications can help reduce the frequency of relapses and slow the progression of MS. Lauryn Higgins, Flow Space, 30 Oct. 2024 These emotions can work to trigger a flare-up or promote a relapse for people with this disease by interfering with the brain-gut axis.1 The vagus nerve connects the brain and gut. Anna Giorgi, Verywell Health, 28 Oct. 2024
Verb
He was then sent to a residential treatment center, relapsed and was sent back. Brian Brant, People.com, 27 Oct. 2024 Women typically receive an MS diagnosis in their early 30s, most often with relapsing MS, the most common type. Brandi Jones, Msn-Ed, Rn-Bc, Health, 24 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for relapse 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Medieval Latin relapsus, from Latin relabi to slide back, from re- + labi to slide — more at sleep

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of relapse was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near relapse

Cite this Entry

“Relapse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/relapse. Accessed 16 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

relapse

1 of 2 noun
: a relapsing
especially : a recurrence of illness after a period of improvement

relapse

2 of 2 verb
re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio)
relapsed; relapsing
: to slip or fall back into a former worse state
relapser noun

Medical Definition

relapse

1 of 2 noun
re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio) ˈrē-ˌ How to pronounce relapse (audio)
: a recurrence of illness
especially : a recurrence of symptoms of a disease after a period of improvement
a relapse after an 18-month remission M. T. Fosburg et al.
compare recrudescence

relapse

2 of 2 intransitive verb
re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio)
relapsed; relapsing
: to slip or fall back into a former worse state (as of illness) after a change for the better
the patient relapsed twice in four years
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!