microcephaly

noun

mi·​cro·​ceph·​a·​ly ˌmī-krō-ˈse-fə-lē How to pronounce microcephaly (audio)
: a condition of abnormal smallness of the circumference of the head that is present at birth or develops within the first few years of life and is often associated with developmental delays, impaired cognitive development, poor coordination and balance, deficits in hearing and vision, and seizures

Examples of microcephaly in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Possible association between Zika virus and microcephaly. Rebecca Kreston, Discover Magazine, 30 Dec. 2015 The emotional and psychological costs aside, the economic costs — anywhere from $1 million to $10 million over a lifetime for one case of microcephaly — are devastating. Robin Taylor Wilson, STAT, 5 Apr. 2020 Most infections resulted in nothing more than mild illnesses, but pregnant women who contracted the virus found themselves at greater risk of suffering miscarriages or giving birth to babies with microcephaly and other birth defects. oregonlive, 8 Feb. 2020 Scientists have already used organoids to make discoveries about schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders and the microcephaly caused by the Zika virus. Quanta Magazine, 23 Jan. 2020 See all Example Sentences for microcephaly 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin microcephalia, from microcephalus microcephalic, from micr- + Greek kephalē head — more at cephalic

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microcephaly was in 1863

Dictionary Entries Near microcephaly

Cite this Entry

“Microcephaly.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microcephaly. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

microcephaly

noun
mi·​cro·​ceph·​a·​ly -ˈsef-ə-lē How to pronounce microcephaly (audio)
plural microcephalies
: a condition of abnormal smallness of the circumference of the head that is present at birth or develops within the first few years of life and is often associated with developmental delays, impaired cognitive development, poor coordination and balance, deficits in hearing and vision, and seizures

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