macrophage

noun

mac·​ro·​phage ˈma-krə-ˌfāj How to pronounce macrophage (audio)
: a phagocytic tissue cell of the immune system that may be fixed or freely motile, is derived from a monocyte, functions in the destruction of foreign antigens (such as bacteria and viruses), and serves as an antigen-presenting cell compare histiocyte
macrophagic adjective

Examples of macrophage in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Some of these cells, called macrophages, recognize invasive microbes as foreign and swallow them up. Stephani Sutherland, Scientific American, 15 Oct. 2024 For the new study, the team used CD47-blocking nanoparticles that are more targeted towards monocytes and macrophages, two types of immune cell that are associated with inflammation in plaques. Michael Irving, New Atlas, 14 Oct. 2024 She was struck by her observation that macrophages, amoebalike cells in the immune system, had the most vaults of any human cells. Byjohn Travis, science.org, 6 June 2024 Smoke can also hamper what's called the macrophage function, the ability of lungs to protect themselves. Janet Loehrke, USA TODAY, 21 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for macrophage 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Makrophagen (plural), from makro- macro- + -phagen, plural of -phage -phage

Note: Introduced, along with Mikrophagen "microphages," by Élie metchnikoff in "Ueber den Kampf der Zellen gegen Erysipelkokken," Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie, Band 107 (1887), p. 222.

First Known Use

1887, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of macrophage was in 1887

Dictionary Entries Near macrophage

Cite this Entry

“Macrophage.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/macrophage. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

macrophage

noun
mac·​ro·​phage ˈmak-rə-ˌfāj How to pronounce macrophage (audio)
: a large phagocyte of the immune system

Medical Definition

macrophage

noun
mac·​ro·​phage ˈmak-rə-ˌfāj How to pronounce macrophage (audio) -ˌfäzh How to pronounce macrophage (audio)
: a phagocytic tissue cell of the immune system that may be fixed or freely motile, is derived from a monocyte, functions in the destruction of foreign antigens (as bacteria and viruses), and serves as an antigen-presenting cell see histiocyte, mononuclear phagocyte system
macrophagic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on macrophage

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