kin selection

noun

: a theory of natural selection which states that a usually altruistic behavior or attribute that lowers the fitness of a particular individual is selected for if it increases the probability of survival and reproduction of related kin who possess some or all of the same genes as the altruistic individual

Examples of kin selection in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Most modern human societies rely instead on cultural kin selection, a process allowing people to feel closely related to what are, in a biological sense, total strangers. Robert Sapolsky, Foreign Affairs, 12 Feb. 2019 In subsequent centuries, as evolutionary biology and genetics matured, scientists converged on a resolution to this paradox: Behavior that appeared to be altruistic was often just another manifestation of selfish genes — a phenomenon known as kin selection. New York Times, 2 Dec. 2020

Word History

First Known Use

1975, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of kin selection was in 1975

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Cite this Entry

“Kin selection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kin%20selection. Accessed 27 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

: a theory of natural selection which states that a usually altruistic behavior or attribute that lowers the fitness of a particular individual is selected for if it increases the probability of survival and reproduction of related kin who possess some or all of the same genes as the altruistic individual
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