isotope

noun

iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2
isotopic adjective

Examples of isotope in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Radiopharmaceuticals use radioactive isotopes to target specific tissues. Stephen Belcher, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2025 And based on an unusual isotope signature in their composition, O’Neil believes the rocks at Nuvvuagittuq are older. Byrachel Berkowitz, science.org, 6 Feb. 2025 The team conducted additional radiocarbon and stable isotope tests to determine whether the food buried in the cache pit was from the land or the sea. Eli Wizevich, Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Feb. 2025 Decker Eveleth, analyst with the U.S.-based CNA Corporation, told Reuters that the Chinese research center has four laser bays and an experiment bay that accommodates a target chamber where lasers will fuse hydrogen isotopes together, a satellite image showed. Jonathan Granoff, Newsweek, 29 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for isotope

Word History

Etymology

is- + Greek topos place

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of isotope was in 1913

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Isotope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/isotope. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

isotope

noun
iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
: any of the forms of an element that differ in the number of neutrons in an atom
isotopic adjective
isotopically adverb

Medical Definition

isotope

noun
iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2
isotopic adjective
isotopically adverb
isotopy noun
plural isotopies

More from Merriam-Webster on isotope

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