hindbrain

noun

hind·​brain ˈhīn(d)-ˌbrān How to pronounce hindbrain (audio)
1
: the posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium

called also rhombencephalon

compare metencephalon, myelencephalon
2
: the posterior segment of the brain of an invertebrate

Examples of hindbrain in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Pay attention to messages from your own hindbrain during this week’s solar eclipse. Jennifer Culp, Them, 27 Sep. 2024 Only destroying the hindbrain cells prevented weight loss when mice received a GLP-1 agonist, suggesting this region curtails appetite. Mitch Leslie, science.org, 10 July 2024 The researchers next asked whether the hindbrain also induces nausea. Mitch Leslie, science.org, 10 July 2024 To their surprise, the team found that the sea lamprey core hindbrain circuit is also initiated by retinoic acid. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 22 Feb. 2024 Neurons in the hindbrain, sitting at the base of the skull, secrete their own GLP-1, while receptors listening to them are found throughout the brain. Sarah Zhang, The Atlantic, 5 Mar. 2024 There are three basic units of an vertebrate brain–the midbrain, forebrain, and the hindbrain. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 22 Feb. 2024 The team already knew that retinoic acid can cue the gene circuitry to construct the hindbrain in complex species. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 22 Feb. 2024 Deep within the brain—in the areas of the hypothalamus, midbrain and hindbrain—the range of cell types is much greater than in the evolutionarily younger cerebral cortex. Karin Schlott, Scientific American, 18 Dec. 2023

Word History

First Known Use

1888, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hindbrain was in 1888

Dictionary Entries Near hindbrain

Cite this Entry

“Hindbrain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hindbrain. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

hindbrain

noun
hind·​brain ˈhīn(d)-ˌbrān How to pronounce hindbrain (audio)
: the third and most posterior division of the embryonic vertebrate brain or the parts that develop from it

Medical Definition

hindbrain

noun
hind·​brain ˈhīn(d)-ˌbrān How to pronounce hindbrain (audio)
: the posterior division of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata and that controls the autonomic functions and equilibrium

called also rhombencephalon

see metencephalon, myelencephalon

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