ethylene

noun

eth·​yl·​ene ˈe-thə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
1
: a colorless flammable gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon C2H4 that is found in coal gas, can be produced by pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons, and occurs in plants functioning especially as a natural growth regulator that promotes the ripening of fruit
2
: a divalent hydrocarbon group C2H4 derived from ethane
ethylenic adjective

Examples of ethylene in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The test results show that the largest electrode was effective at producing ethylene from CO2, reaching about 75 percent Faradaic efficiency (FE) while requiring a lower voltage than the traditional GDE design. IEEE Spectrum, 18 Dec. 2024 Non-climacteric fruits, including pineapple, may soften and the skin might turn more yellow when exposed to ethylene, but no changes in internal ripeness occur once a pineapple is picked. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 June 2024 The silicone caps help to slow the absorption of ethylene gas, which helps prevent them from turning brown. Cai Cramer, People.com, 4 Dec. 2024 The remaining 10% is byproducts, largely ethylene and hydrogen. Tom Hawking, Popular Science, 23 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for ethylene 

Word History

First Known Use

1849, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ethylene was in 1849

Dictionary Entries Near ethylene

Cite this Entry

“Ethylene.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethylene. Accessed 27 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

ethylene

noun
eth·​yl·​ene ˈeth-ə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
: a colorless flammable gas found in coal gas or obtained from petroleum and used to ripen fruits or as an anesthetic

Medical Definition

ethylene

noun
eth·​yl·​ene ˈeth-ə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
1
: a colorless flammable gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon C2H4 that is found in coal gas, can be produced by pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons, is used in medicine as a general inhalation anesthetic, and occurs in plants functioning especially as a natural growth regulator that promotes the ripening of fruit

called also ethene

2
: a divalent hydrocarbon group C2H4 derived from ethane
ethylenic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on ethylene

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