benzoin

noun

ben·​zo·​in ˈben-zə-wən How to pronounce benzoin (audio)
-zō-,
-ˌwēn How to pronounce benzoin (audio) -ˌzȯin How to pronounce benzoin (audio)
1
: a hard fragrant yellowish balsamic resin from trees (genus Styrax) of southeastern Asia used especially as a fixative in perfumes, as incense, and in medicine as an expectorant and skin protectant
2
: a white crystalline hydroxy ketone C14H12O2 made from benzaldehyde

Examples of benzoin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
The soft citrus floral feels light and fresh, with top notes of jasmine petals and lemon, a heart of frangipani and ylang ylang, and a base of sandalwood and benzoin. Celia Shatzman, Forbes, 23 Sep. 2024 Mortel Noir is a unisex, limited edition parfum that surrounds senses in intense, spicy and mystical essences of Madagascar black pepper, incense, myrrh, and benzoin. Bianca Salonga, Forbes, 15 Sep. 2024 Moss contributes an earthy, green note that grounds the scent, while benzoin offers a sweet, balsamic richness. Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 26 July 2024 The base of Sirène anchors the fragrance with a blend of moss, benzoin, cistus, labdanum, and cypriol. Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 26 July 2024 Contents include different types and sizes of bandages and sterile dressings, antiseptic wipes, antibiotic ointment, tincture of benzoin, ibuprofen, aspirin, antihistamines, sting relief wipes, splinter tweezers, blister patches, and more. Jessica MacDonald, Travel + Leisure, 27 Feb. 2024 After testing this formula in the lab, we were impressed by its amber resin, benzoin, and Ceylon cinnamon notes, which give it a slight feminine touch but are still neutral enough to pass as a unisex or more neutral fragrance option. Jessie Quinn, Peoplemag, 14 Dec. 2023 The palace has said the oil is perfumed with sesame, rose, jasmine, cinnamon, neroli (oil from an orange tree), benzoin (balsamic tree bark resin), amber and orange blossom. Max Taylor, NBC News, 4 May 2023 Other notes include Lebanese Neroli and Italian Mandarin, as well as amber and balsam tones of myrrh and benzoin and vanilla and musk notes. Allyson Portee, Forbes, 21 Apr. 2023

Word History

Etymology

modification of Middle French benjoin, from Catalan benjuí, from Arabic lubān jāwi, literally, frankincense of Java

First Known Use

1558, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of benzoin was in 1558

Dictionary Entries Near benzoin

Cite this Entry

“Benzoin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/benzoin. Accessed 15 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

benzoin

noun
1
: a hard fragrant yellowish balsamic resin from trees (genus Styrax of the family Styracaceae) of southeastern Asia used especially as an expectorant and topically to relieve skin irritations
2
: a white crystalline hydroxy ketone C14H12O2 made from benzaldehyde
3
: a tree yielding benzoin
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