antiretroviral

adjective

an·​ti·​re·​tro·​vi·​ral ˌan-tē-ˈre-trō-ˌvī-rəl How to pronounce antiretroviral (audio)
ˌan-tī-
: acting, used, or effective against retroviruses
antiretroviral drugs
antiretroviral therapy
antiretroviral noun

Examples of antiretroviral in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Once a death sentence, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can now be managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART) drugs. Michael Irving, New Atlas, 31 Jan. 2025 In 2023, more than 20 million people, including 500,000 children, were on antiretroviral therapy with help from the program, and almost 2 million were newly enrolled on pre-exposure preventative medications. Belinda Luscombe, TIME, 29 Jan. 2025 In 2006, sub-Saharan Africa finally began to see effective antiretroviral therapies for HIV take hold. Adia Benton, Foreign Affairs, 10 Mar. 2016 Limo also works as an advocate for better antiretroviral therapy, especially for children. Jennifer Lotito, Forbes, 19 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for antiretroviral 

Word History

First Known Use

1979, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of antiretroviral was in 1979

Dictionary Entries Near antiretroviral

Cite this Entry

“Antiretroviral.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antiretroviral. Accessed 11 Feb. 2025.

Medical Definition

antiretroviral

1 of 2 adjective
an·​ti·​ret·​ro·​vi·​ral -ˈre-trō-ˌvī-rəl How to pronounce antiretroviral (audio)
variants also anti-retroviral
: acting, used, or effective against retroviruses
All four drugs, which inhibit HIV protease and thus interfere with viral maturation and replication, are the most potent antiretroviral agents available to treat patients with HIV disease.The Journal of the American Medical Association
antiretroviral therapy
see highly active antiretroviral therapy

antiretroviral

2 of 2 noun
variants also anti-retroviral
: an agent effective against retroviruses
Current anti-HIV drugs, or antiretrovirals, bind to specific HIV enzymes and impede their activity.Douglas D. Richman, Scientific American
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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