clause

noun

ˈklȯz 

1

: a group of words containing a subject and predicate and functioning as a member of a complex (see complex entry 2 sense 1b(2)) or compound (see compound entry 3 sense 3b) sentence

The sentence "When it rained they went inside" consists of two clauses: "when it rained" and "they went inside."

2

: a separate section of a discourse (see discourse entry 1 sense 2) or writing

specifically : a distinct article in a formal document

a clause in a contract

Examples of clause in a Sentence

The sentence “When it rained they went inside” consists of two clauses: “when it rained” and “they went inside.”

a clause in a will

Recent Examples on the Web

State of play: Chief Justice Monica Márquez sided last December with the majority in a 4-3 opinion that blocked Trump from the ballot under the 14th Amendment's insurrection clause because of his actions on the day of the Jan. 6 Capitol riot. —John Frank, Axios, 4 Nov. 2024

The Bottom Line Including an embryo disposition clause in prenuptial agreements helps to avoid the heartache and legal battles that can arise from ambiguous fertility clinic consent forms. —Julia Rodgers, Forbes, 4 Nov. 2024

The new second clause has received less attention but is mischievous in its own right: b. —The Editors, National Review, 4 Nov. 2024

When the problems incorporated clauses that might seem relevant but weren’t, the models’ performance plummeted. —Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 1 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin clausa close of a rhetorical period, from Latin, feminine of clausus, past participle of claudere to close — more at close entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing clause

• census clause
• coordinate clause
• dependent clause
• domestic emoluments clause
• elections clause
• emoluments clause
• enumeration clause
• escape clause
• foreign emoluments clause
• grandfather clause
• independent clause
• main clause
• nonrestrictive clause
• reserve clause
• restrictive clause
• subordinate clause

Kids Definition

clause

noun

ˈklȯz 

1

: a separate distinct part of an article or document

a clause in a will

2

: a group of words having its own subject and predicate but forming only part of a compound or complex sentence (as "when it rained" or "they went inside" in the sentence "when it rained, they went inside")

Legal Definition

clause

noun

ˈklȯz 

: a distinct section of a writing

specifically : a distinct article, stipulation, or proviso in a formal document

a no-strike clause in the collective bargaining agreement

clausal

ˈklȯ-zəl 

adjective