zero-sum

adjective

ze·​ro-sum ˈzir-(ˌ)ō-ˈsəm How to pronounce zero-sum (audio)
ˈzē-(ˌ)rō-
: of, relating to, or being a situation (such as a game or relationship) in which a gain for one side entails a corresponding loss for the other side
dividing up the budget is a zero-sum game

Did you know?

Does game theory sound like fun? It can be—if you are a mathematician or economist who needs to analyze a competitive situation in which the outcome is determined by the choices of the players and chance. Game theory was introduced by mathematician John von Neumann and economist Oskar Morgenstern in their 1944 book The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. In game theory, a zero-sum game is one, such as chess or checkers, where each player has a clear purpose that is completely opposed to that of the opponent. In economics, a situation is zero-sum if the gains of one party are exactly balanced by the losses of another and no net gain or loss is created; however, such situations in real life are rare.

Examples of zero-sum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
This thinking is rooted in a zero-sum game: more efficiency means more work for the people working and more profit for shareholders. Nirit Cohen, Forbes, 30 Oct. 2024 The concerns are comprehensible enough: in the rarefied zero-sum world of elite American education, is the use of lotteries or personality scores for admissions not discriminatory toward Asian students who must be better than best in their efforts—when their efforts have any bearing at all? Yiyun Li, Harper's Magazine, 23 Oct. 2024 Investing in your workforce within a culture of continuous learning is not a zero-sum game. Bijal Shah, Fortune, 15 Oct. 2024 Strategic competition between world powers should not result in a zero-sum outcome for the global economy. Vasuki Shastry, Forbes, 13 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for zero-sum 

Word History

First Known Use

1944, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of zero-sum was in 1944

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Dictionary Entries Near zero-sum

Cite this Entry

“Zero-sum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zero-sum. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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