wassail

1 of 2

noun

was·​sail ˈwä-səl How to pronounce wassail (audio)
also
wä-ˈsāl How to pronounce wassail (audio)
1
: an early English toast to someone's health
2
: a hot drink that is made with wine, beer, or cider, spices, sugar, and usually baked apples and is traditionally served in a large bowl especially at Christmastime
3
: riotous drinking : revelry

wassail

2 of 2

verb

wassailed; wassailing; wassails

intransitive verb

1
: to indulge in wassail : carouse
2
dialectal, England : to sing carols from house to house at Christmas

transitive verb

: to drink to the health or thriving of

Did you know?

This season, you might hear (or sing) the Christmas carol that begins, "Here we come a-wassailing / among the leaves so green." As is holiday tradition, you will wonder: what in the world is "a-wassailing?" In fact, wassailing is an old custom that goes back to the 1300s. The verb wassail comes from the noun wassail, which dates to the 1200s and was first used to refer to an Old English custom of hospitality. In medieval England, a courteous host would offer a cup to a guest and toast them with the salutation wæs hæil, or "be in good health." The guest would accept the cup and respond with drinc hæil, "drink in good health." Soon, wassail was also being applied to the party at which the wassail was offered, as well as the actual drink passed around. By the 1400s, it was used to refer specifically to a drink served at Christmastime. As the drink became associated with yuletide, wassailing itself changed. The meaning of the verb wassail as it shows up in the carol refers to going around, caroling, and wishing those you visit good health and holiday cheer.

Examples of wassail in a Sentence

Noun woke up with a terrible headache from a wild wassail the night before Verb the knights feasted and wassailed for three days after the battlefield victory
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Since 2022, cider sommelier Dan Pucci and Madeleine Osborn have hosted their idiosyncratic take on an English wassail celebration, the ancient tradition of visiting apple orchards in the wintertime to fête the trees and promote a prosperous harvest in the year to come. Amiel Stanek, Bon Appétit, 26 Nov. 2024 The French enjoy their vin chaud, the British their wassail. Anna Lee Iijima, Chicago Tribune, 12 Nov. 2024 Each glass of this nonalcoholic wassail is garnished with an apple slice and cinnamon stick. Bhg Test Kitchen, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 June 2023 Enjoy Harvest Cider, special wassail cocktails, live music, costume contest and the Blessing of the Trees. Luann Gibbs, The Enquirer, 14 Jan. 2024 One of the most traditional holiday drinks of them all, wintertime wassail gets a contemporary update in this flavorful drink recipe. Kaitlyn Yarborough, Southern Living, 15 Nov. 2023 One variation involves people traveling door-to-door singing traditional songs and spreading good wishes while carrying a bowl of wassail. Bhg Test Kitchen, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 June 2023 Reception from 5-8 p.m. (360 K St.; see Facebook event) Anchorage Distillery — Paintings and prints by Laura Dewey with a limited special edition cocktail menu, including whiskey wassail. Anchorage Daily News, 4 Nov. 2021 By the era of Downton Abbey, the practice of drinking wassail had moved to Christmas and the roasted apples served only as flavoring and decoration. The Official Downton Abbey Christmas Cookbook, Town & Country, 4 Nov. 2020
Verb
This drink was often used as part of wassailing in England. Bhg Test Kitchen, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 June 2023 Reisinger's Apple Country, located in Watkins Glen on Seneca Lake, also has a wassailing event on the horizon. Jennifer Nalewicki, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Jan. 2018 There was toasting and wassailing all around And cinnamon sticks in yule logs were wrapped and bound. Marc Bona, cleveland.com, 26 Oct. 2017

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English wæs hæil, washayl, from Old Norse ves heill be well, from ves (imperative singular of vera to be) + heill healthy — more at was, whole

First Known Use

Noun

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of wassail was in the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Wassail.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wassail. Accessed 24 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

wassail

1 of 2 noun
was·​sail ˈwäs-əl How to pronounce wassail (audio)
also
wä-ˈsā(ə)l How to pronounce wassail (audio)
1
: an early English toast to someone's health
2
: wild drinking : revelry

wassail

2 of 2 verb
1
: to go on a wild drinking spree : carouse
2
: to drink to the health of
Etymology

Noun

Middle English wæs hæil, washayl, "a toast to someone's health," from early Norse ves heill "be well," from heill "healthy" — related to hail entry 3, hale entry 1

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