voyeur

noun

plural voyeurs
1
a
: someone who obtains sexual gratification from observing unsuspecting individuals who are partly undressed, naked, or engaged in sexual acts
broadly : someone who habitually seeks sexual stimulation by visual means
b
: a person who commits the crime of voyeurism
2
: a prying observer who is usually seeking the sordid or the scandalous

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What is a voyeur?

Voyeur is a fairly recent addition to English; our earliest written evidence for the word dates from the beginning of the 20th century. It comes directly from a French noun meaning, literally, “one who sees.”

Initially, voyeur referred to someone who derived sexual pleasure from watching others undress or engage in intimate acts; it was synonymous with Peeping Tom. By the middle of the 20th century, its meaning had broadened to "an unduly prying observer," particularly one interested in squalid or shocking details:

[A] good biographer is always in some sense a voyeur.–Times Literary Supplement, November 5, 1971

Is a press that pries into a presidential aspirant’s personal habits pandering to voyeurs or enlightening rightfully curious voters? –Saturday Review, February 16, 1980

Examples of voyeur in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Sitting in the dark, viewers become voyeurs, watching every tick and tock. Jonathon Keats, Forbes.com, 28 Mar. 2025 Surveillance, meanwhile, comes with the territory: all six of the movie’s main characters are employed by Britain’s National Cyber Security Centre and thus are essentially professional voyeurs. Justin Chang, The New Yorker, 12 Mar. 2025 Imagine if one of his players had been rejected for a prom date — in front of all his buddies, with countless more voyeurs watching on TV. Tyler Kepner, The Athletic, 16 Jan. 2025 An audience is a voyeur who exists beyond the boundaries of time. Amy Nicholson, Los Angeles Times, 23 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for voyeur

Word History

Etymology

French, literally, one who sees, from Middle French, from voir to see, from Latin vidēre — more at wit

First Known Use

1900, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of voyeur was in 1900

Cite this Entry

“Voyeur.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/voyeur. Accessed 8 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

voyeur

noun
: one obtaining sexual gratification from observing unsuspecting individuals who are partly undressed, naked, or engaged in sexual acts
broadly : one who habitually seeks sexual stimulation by visual means

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