vernacular

1 of 2

adjective

ver·​nac·​u·​lar vər-ˈna-kyə-lər 

və-

1

a

: using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language

b

: of, relating to, or being a nonstandard language or dialect of a place, region, or country

c

: of, relating to, or being the normal spoken form of a language

2

: applied to a plant or animal in the common native speech as distinguished from the Latin nomenclature of scientific classification

the vernacular name

3

: of, relating to, or characteristic of a period, place, or group

especially : of, relating to, or being the common building style of a period or place

vernacular architecture

vernacularly adverb

vernacular

2 of 2

noun

1

: a vernacular language, expression, or mode of expression : an expression or mode of expression that occurs in ordinary speech rather than formal writing

2

: the mode of expression of a group or class

3

: a common name of a plant or animal as distinguished from the Latin nomenclature of scientific classification : a vernacular name of a plant or animal

Synonyms

Adjective

• colloquial
• conversational
• informal
• nonformal
• nonliterary
• unbookish
• unliterary
• vulgar

Examples of vernacular in a Sentence

Adjective

While there are American operas galore, some of which are quite good indeed, there is no vernacular opera tradition in America—instead, we have musical comedy—and now that supertitles have become standard equipment at major American opera houses, the chances that those houses will start regularly performing foreign-language operas in English translation have dropped from slim to none. —Terry Teachout, New York Times Book Review, 9 Nov. 1997

Native crafts, the use of local materials, and vernacular buildings were considered integral to each country's heritage, and their preservation and revival became part of the movement to forge a strong national identity. —Wendy Kaplan, Antiques, October 1995

For the proliferation of rich vernacular literatures in the twelfth century secured the place of the vulgar tongues in European society, and this entrenchment of the vernacular tongues made the European peoples more conscious of being separated from each other; decreased the cosmopolitan attitudes of the European nobility; and encouraged xenophobia, which became common in the thirteenth century. —Norman F. Cantor, The Civilization of the Middle Ages, 1993

Hurricanes, fires and economic development unfortunately have caused many examples of both vernacular and more classical architecture to disappear over the years. —Suzanne Stephens, Architectural Digest, 1 Aug. 1990

the vernacular architecture of the region

writes essays in a very easy-to-read, vernacular style

Noun

But ask baseball people about [Michael] Young, and they'll admiringly tell you that he is a "grinder," vernacular for a player who works his butt off. —Chris Ballard, Sports Illustrated, 8 May 2006

… the sources for [Cole] Porter's chromaticism and syncopation are the vernacular of black music in America. —Stephen Brown, Times Literary Supplement, 21 Jan. 2005

For Lu Xun helped revolutionize Chinese writing, tugging the written language toward the vernacular so that it was easier to learn, and he even endorsed the heresy of abandoning Chinese characters for the Roman alphabet so that literacy could spread more easily. —Amy Hempel, New York Times Book Review, 19 Aug. 1990

New Mexico is not the easiest region in the country for an architect to establish a practice in. It is not that the area is indifferent to architecture—it is more that the traditional south-western architectural vernacular is so awe-inspiring that it tends to overwhelm most efforts to create a credible personal voice. —Paul Goldberger, Architectural Digest, October 1986

What was required was a vagrant and a visionary, a man of mystic recklessness. The man who dared point the way would have to use the vernacular, and not speak but shriek. Paracelsus (1493–1541) was suspect in his day, and never lost his reputation as a charlatan. —Daniel J. Boorstin, The Discoverers, 1983

He spoke in the vernacular of an urban teenager.

phrases that occur in the common vernacular

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

But in the past decade, Chinese auto designs have developed their own, more worldly design vernacular, says Brenden Donnelly, who worked in design and brand management at the Chinese automakers Geely and Lynk & Co before founding his own startup. —Aarian Marshall, WIRED, 12 Dec. 2024

But Jake Xerxes Fussell’s music, which draws heavily from nineteenth- and twentieth-century vernacular folk songs and archival field recordings, is idiomatic, and entirely his own. —Amanda Petrusich, The New Yorker, 2 Dec. 2024

Noun

While still young, he was drawn to the body and Black vernaculars of motion, ultimately creating a language that incorporated ballet, tap, and contemporary dance. —Jerry Saltz, Vulture, 27 Aug. 2024

Comparatively, while New Hampshire is quiet, with a small core group of practitioners working in regional vernaculars, Maine and Vermont boast a disproportionate number of architects—Elliott Architects and Birdseye among them—engaged in custom residential equal to that of the nation’s highest. —Richard Olsen, Forbes, 30 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin vernāculus "belonging to the household, domestic, native" (from verna "slave born in the household"—of uncertain origin— + -āculus, perhaps originally diminutive suffix, though derivation is unclear) + -ar

Noun

noun derivative of vernacular entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing vernacular

• Black English vernacular

Kids Definition

vernacular

1 of 2 adjective

ver·​nac·​u·​lar və(r)-ˈnak-yə-lər 

: of, relating to, or using ordinary especially spoken language

vernacular

2 of 2 noun

1

: ordinary spoken language rather than literary language

2

: a common name of a plant or animal in contrast to its taxonomic name