vegetation

noun

veg·​e·​ta·​tion ˌve-jə-ˈtā-shən 

1

: plant life or total plant cover (as of an area)

2

: the act or process of vegetating

3

: inert existence

4

: an abnormal growth upon a body part

fibrin vegetations on the mitral valve

vegetational

ˌve-jə-ˈtā-sh(ə-)nəl

 

adjective

Synonyms

• flora
• foliage
• green
• greenery
• herbage
• leafage
• verdure

Examples of vegetation in a Sentence

the dense vegetation of the jungle

the local vegetation is flourishing as a result of the recent rains

Recent Examples on the Web

The freezing temperatures can cause frostbite and hypothermia as well as damage to crops, vegetation and homes. —Kevin Lynn, Newsweek, 8 Jan. 2025

The latter are often irrigated during haying and grazed during much of the fire season, which reduces the vegetation fuels on the landscape. —Claire Rush, Los Angeles Times, 7 Jan. 2025

Ball’s Pyramid, with its sheer cliffs and sparse vegetation, seemed an unlikely haven for life. —Scott Travers, Forbes, 6 Jan. 2025

Flanked by lush vegetation, the plantation-style hotel ushers guests into an airy expanse of effortless luxury that doesn’t feel stuffy. —Jasmine Browley, Travel + Leisure, 28 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin vegetātiōn-, vegetātiō "power of growth," going back to Latin, "act of invigorating," from vegetāre "to impart energy to, invigorate" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal nouns — more at vegetate

First Known Use

1564, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Kids Definition

vegetation

noun

veg·​e·​ta·​tion ˌvej-ə-ˈtā-shən 

1

: the act or process of vegetating

2

: dull or inactive living

a life of tranquil vegetation

3

: plant life or cover (as of an area)

Medical Definition

vegetation

noun

veg·​e·​ta·​tion ˌvej-ə-ˈtā-shən 

: an abnormal outgrowth upon a body part

specifically : any of the warty excrescences on the valves of the heart that are composed of various tissue elements including fibrin and collagen and that are typical of endocarditis