usurped; usurping; usurps

transitive verb

1
a
: to seize and hold (office, place, functions, powers, etc.) in possession by force or without right
usurp a throne
b
: to take or make use of without right
usurped the rights to her life story
2
: to take the place of by or as if by force : supplant
must not let stock responses based on inherited prejudice usurp careful judgment

intransitive verb

: to seize or exercise authority or possession wrongfully
usurpation
ˌyü-sər-ˈpā-shən How to pronounce usurp (audio)
 also  ˌyü-zər-
noun

Did you know?

While often associated with questionable behavior by the royals of eras past, usurp retains its usefulness today. It’s still typically applied when someone takes power without authority or the right to do so, though the power taken is not necessarily political and the question of right and authority may be subject to debate; a city council usurping a mayor’s power is a more traditional use of the word, but one product can be said to be usurping market share from another, and one athlete may claim to have usurped GOAT status. The usurpation can even be sartorial: Amanda Mull, writing for The Atlantic, noted how tracksuits in the 1980s “usurped much of cotton sweatpants’ momentum toward legitimate coolness.” Usurp comes from Latin: usurpare, meaning “to take possession of without a legal claim,” was formed by combining usu (a form of usus, meaning “use,” which also led to the words usually and use) and rapere (“to seize”).

Examples of usurp in a Sentence

Some people have accused city council members of trying to usurp the mayor's power. attempting to usurp the throne
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Anthony held the No. 1 spot in Baseball America's previous rankings but was usurped by Japanese phenom Roki Sasaki, who recently signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers. John Yoo and John Shu, Newsweek, 24 Jan. 2025 By using these authorities to address a longstanding policy problem, Trump is usurping the role that the Constitution assigns to Congress. Elizabeth Goitein, TIME, 23 Jan. 2025 Mega social media platforms usually suffer a long death, shedding relevance and users as they’re slowly usurped by a new innovative generation of upstarts, like Facebook muscling out Myspace. Jessica Guynn, USA TODAY, 19 Jan. 2025 Season 2 was a major improvement, which was then usurped by season 3, which brought in new uniforms, new sets, and Michael Piller to head up the writing team. Chris Snellgrove, EW.com, 16 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for usurp 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French usorper, from Latin usurpare to take possession of without legal claim, from usu (ablative of usus use) + rapere to seize — more at rapid

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of usurp was in the 14th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near usurp

Cite this Entry

“Usurp.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/usurp. Accessed 30 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

usurp

verb
: to seize and hold by force or without right
usurp power from the king

Legal Definition

transitive verb

: to seize and hold (as office, place, or powers) in possession by force or without right
the courts may not usurp the powers of the legislature

intransitive verb

: to seize or exercise authority or possession wrongfully
Etymology

Latin usurpare to take possession of without a strict legal claim, from usus use + rapere to seize

More from Merriam-Webster on usurp

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!