uracil

noun

ura·​cil ˈyu̇r-ə-ˌsil How to pronounce uracil (audio)
-səl
: a pyrimidine base C4H4N2O2 that is one of the four bases coding genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of RNA compare adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine

Examples of uracil in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These included the amino acid glycine and uracil, a nucleotide base in RNA. Mindy Weisberger, CNN Money, 28 Mar. 2025 Importantly, in the ancient atmosphere sample, sprays of water alone were enough to ionize the air and trigger the formation of organic molecules with carbon-nitrogen bonds, such as hydrogen cyanide, glycine and uracil. Michael Irving, New Atlas, 17 Mar. 2025 When triggered in a mixture of gases made to replicate the atmosphere on early Earth, these micro-lightnings produced chemical compounds used by present-day life, like glycine, uracil, and urea, along with chemical precursors like cyanoacetylene, and hydrogen cyanide. Ars Technica, 14 Mar. 2025 The team also detected adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil — all five of the biological nucleobases, or components that make up the genetic code in DNA and RNA. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 29 Jan. 2025 The other paper, in the journal Nature Astronomy, was even more tantalizing, reporting the discovery of all five nucleobases that make up DNA and RNA—adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil—in the Bennu samples. Jeffrey Kluger, TIME, 29 Jan. 2025 In an earlier study of a different asteroid named Ryugu, scientists only detected uracil and nicotinic acid. Paul Smaglik, Discover Magazine, 29 Jan. 2025 With that sample, scientists have found evidence suggesting that asteroids had delivered water to the early Earth, and discovered the presence of uracil — a building block of RNA, a molecule that helps form proteins. Katrina Miller, New York Times, 25 Sep. 2023 Meanwhile, scientists studying samples returned from the near-Earth asteroid Ryugu discovered vitamin B3 and an RNA compound called uracil. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 25 Mar. 2023

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary ur- entry 1 + acetic + -il (substance relating to)

First Known Use

1890, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of uracil was in 1890

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Uracil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/uracil. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

uracil

noun
ura·​cil ˈyu̇r-ə-ˌsil How to pronounce uracil (audio)
-səl
: a pyrimidine base that is one of the four bases coding hereditary information in RNA compare adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine

Medical Definition

uracil

noun
: a pyrimidine base C4H4N2O2 that is one of the four bases coding genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of RNA compare adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine

More from Merriam-Webster on uracil

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!